Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31300016›Full record

ArticleCritical care (London, England)2019

Lack of clinically relevant correlation between subjective and objective cognitive function in ICU survivors: a prospective 12-month follow-up study.

Emily Brück, Jacob W Larsson, Julie Lasselin, Matteo Bottai, Tatja Hirvikoski, Eva Sundman, Michael Eberhardson, Peter Sackey, Peder S Olofsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care (London, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emily BrückFunction Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital Solna, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden. emily.bruck@sll.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4906-4983
Jacob W LarssonLaboratory of Immunobiology, Center for Bioelectronic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Julie LasselinStress Research Institute, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.
Matteo BottaiThe Unit of Biostatistics, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 17177, Stockholm, Sweden.
Tatja HirvikoskiDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, KIND, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Eva SundmanLaboratory of Immunobiology, Center for Bioelectronic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Michael EberhardsonLaboratory of Immunobiology, Center for Bioelectronic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Peter SackeyDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Peder S OlofssonLaboratory of Immunobiology, Center for Bioelectronic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive impairment and psychological distress are common in intensive care unit (ICU) survivors. Early identification of affected individuals is important, so intervention and treatment can be utilized at an early stage. Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) is commonly used to screen for subjective cognitive function, but it is unclear whether CFQ scores correlate to objective cognitive function in this population.

methodsBetween 2014 and 2018, 100 ICU survivors aged 18-70 years from the general ICU at the Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, were included in the study. Out of these, 58 patients completed follow-up at 3 months after ICU discharge, 51 at 6 months, and 45 at 12 months. Follow-up included objective cognitive function testing using the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB) and subjective cognitive function testing with the self-rating Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ), as well as psychological self-rating with the Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms Scale-10 (PTSS-10) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).

resultsThe prevalence of cognitive impairment as measured by four selected CANTAB tests was 34% at 3 months after discharge, 18% at 6 months, and 16% at 12 months. There was a lack of significant correlation between CANTAB scores and CFQ scores at 3 months (r = - 0.134-0.207, p > 0.05), at 6 months (r = - 0.106-0.257, p > 0.05), and at 12 months after discharge (r = - 0.070-0.109, p > 0.05). Correlations between CFQ and PTSS-10 scores and HADS scores, respectively, were significant over the follow-up period (r = 0.372-0.710, p ≤ 0.001-0.023). In contrast, CANTAB test scores showed a weak correlation with PTSS-10 and HADS scores, respectively, at 3 months only (r = - 0.319-0.348, p = 0.008-0.015).

conclusionWe found no clinically relevant correlation between subjective and objective cognitive function in this cohort of ICU survivors, while subjective cognitive function correlated significantly with psychological symptoms throughout the follow-up period. Treatment and evaluation of ICU survivors' recovery need to consider both subjective and objective aspects of cognitive impairment, and subjective reports must be interpreted with caution as an indicator of objective cognitive function.

Indexed as

CognitionAdolescentAdultAgedCognitive DysfunctionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesPsychometricsSurveys and QuestionnairesSurvivorsSwedenAnxietyCANTABCFQCognitive impairmentCritical careDepressionIntensive care unitPost-traumatic stress symptoms

Identifiers

PMID31300016
PMCPMC6625117

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.