Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31299991›Full record

ArticleNutrition journal2019

Changes in food intake patterns during 2000-2007 and 2008-2016 in the population-based Northern Sweden Diet Database.

Ena Huseinovic, Agneta Hörnell, Ingegerd Johansson, Anders Esberg, Bernt Lindahl, Anna Winkvist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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  6. Observational
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  8. Diets benefiting health and climate relate to longevity in northern Sweden.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ena HuseinovicDepartment of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, the Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 459, SE-405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Agneta HörnellDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Ingegerd JohanssonDepartment of Odontology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Anders EsbergDepartment of Odontology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Bernt LindahlDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section of Sustainable Health, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Anna WinkvistDepartment of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, the Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 459, SE-405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden. anna.winkvist@nutrition.gu.se.ORCID 0000-0001-9122-7240

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood intake patterns provide a summary of dietary intake. Few studies have examined trends in food intake patterns over time in large, population-based studies. We examined food intake patterns and related sociodemographic and individual characteristics in the large Northern Sweden Diet Database during the two time windows 2000-2007 and 2008-2016.

methodsIn total, 100 507 participants (51% women) who had filled in a 64-item food frequency questionnaire and provided background and sociodemographic data between 2000 and 2016 were included. Food intake patterns were evaluated for women and men separately for the two time windows 2000-2007 and 2008-2016, respectively. Latent class analysis was used to identify distinct, latent clusters based on 40 food groups.

resultsAmong both women and men, a greater proportion of participants were classified into food intake patterns characterized by high-fat spread and high-fat dairy during 2008-2016 compared to 2000-2007. In the earlier time window, these high-fat clusters were related to lower educational level and smoking. Simultaneously, the proportion of women and men classified into a cluster characterized by high intake of fruit, vegetables, and fibre decreased from the earlier to the later time window.

conclusionFrom a public health perspective, the increase in clusters with a high conditional mean for high-fat spread and high-fat dairy and decrease in clusters with a high conditional mean for fruit and vegetables, during the time period 2008-2016 compared to 2000-2007, is worrisome as it indicates a shift away from the recommended food habits. Subgroups of women and men with less healthy dietary patterns in the time window 2008-2016 with lower education, lower age, higher body mass index, lower levels of physical activity and more smoking were identified and future interventions may be targeted towards these groups.

Indexed as

AdultCluster AnalysisDatabases, FactualDietDiet SurveysFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSwedenDietDietary patternsFFQFood intake patternsNSDDTime trends

Identifiers

PMID31299991
PMCPMC6626352

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.