Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31299934›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2019

Pertussis detection in children with cough of any duration.

Dan-Xia Wu, Qiang Chen, Kai-Hu Yao, Lan Li, Wei Shi, Jiang-Wei Ke, Ai-Min Wu, Peng Huang, Kun-Ling Shen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antimicrobial resistance inEpidemiology and infection · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. [Temporal criteria and promotion strategies for early diagnosis of infant pertussis].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Clinical characteristics of 967 children with pertussis: a single-center analysis over an 8-year period in Beijing, China.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. [Clinical value of cleaved lymphocytes in assisting the diagnosis of pertussis in children].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dan-Xia WuBeijing Children's Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, No. 56 Nan-Li-Shi Road, Beijing, 100045, China.
Qiang ChenDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, China.
Kai-Hu YaoBeijing Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing Children's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lan LiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, China.
Wei ShiBeijing Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing Children's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jiang-Wei KeDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, China.
Ai-Min WuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, China.
Peng HuangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, China.
Kun-Ling ShenBeijing Children's Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, No. 56 Nan-Li-Shi Road, Beijing, 100045, China. pkkunlingshen@sina.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6893-4569
Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital · CNBeijing Children’s Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe diagnosis of pertussis in clinical practice continues to be a challenge worldwide as the symptoms are variable. We aimed to determine the prevalence of pertussis in Chinese children irrespective of cough duration and explore the clinical characteristics of children with pertussis with different cough durations.

methodsThis was a prospective study of children 1 month to 11 years of age with different cough durations in one large Chinese hospital. Bilateral deep posterior nasopharyngeal swabs and venepuncture for full blood count, CRP and serology and sputum were obtained when possible for investigation. E-test strips were used for testing the susceptibility of the B.pertussis isolates against erythromycin, azithromycin, sulphamethoxazole/trimethoprim, levofloxacin, amoxicillin and doxycycline. Demographic, clinical and laboratory information on culture and antimicrobial susceptibility testing was collected from children, and analyzed using SAS v.10 (SAS Institute Inc., USA).

resultsAfter exclusions we analyzed 312 children. Ninety-seven (31.1%) children had laboratory evidence of pertussis. When grouped by cough duration, few characteristics were significant between children with and without pertussis. Of the 36 isolates, 72.2% (26/36)could not be inhibited by erythromycin and azithromycin at all. The MIC50 and MIC90 to amoxicillin were 0.75 mg/L and 1 mg/L respectively, sensitive to amoxicillin by the EUCAST points.

conclusionsThe "one-size-fits-all" clinical pertussis case definition is no longer optimal to recognize this disease. A large comprehensive study of children with all types of cough is required to make substantial inroads into increasing both the sensitivity and specificity in pertussis diagnosis, which will have a beneficial impact on public health. Amoxicillin maybe an alternative for children with marolide-resistant B.pertussis infection; however, local sensitivities are required to inform clinical practice.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BacterialBlood Cell CountBordetella pertussisChildChild, PreschoolChinaCoughC-Reactive ProteinDNA, BacterialDrug Resistance, MicrobialFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNasopharynxAntibodies, BacterialC-Reactive ProteinDNA, BacterialCharacteristicsChildrenPrevalenceWhooping cough

Identifiers

PMID31299934
PMCPMC6626350
OpenAlexW2956249114

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.