Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31299919›Full record

Trial reportBMC nephrology2019

Effect of extended hours dialysis on markers of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder in the ACTIVE Dialysis study.

Zhipeng Zhan, Brendan Smyth, Nigel D Toussaint, Nicholas A Gray, Li Zuo, Janak R de Zoysa, Christopher T Chan, Chenggang Jin, Anish Scaria, Carmel M Hawley and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC nephrology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00649298 (ACTIVE Dialysis - A Multicentre, Unblinded, Randomised, Controlled Trial to Assess Quality of Life, Clinical Outcomes and Cost Utility for Extended vs Standard Duration of Dialysis in Patients With End Stage Kidney Disease.), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00649298 phase4completednot on this map

ACTIVE Dialysis - A Multicentre, Unblinded, Randomised, Controlled Trial to Assess Quality of Life, Clinical Outcomes and Cost Utility for Extended vs Standard Duration of Dialysis in Patients With End Stage Kidney Disease.

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe George InstituteRan2008 to 2014Enrolled200ConditionsRenal Replacement Therapy, Renal Dialysis, End Stage Kidney Disease, End Stage Renal DiseaseArmshaemodialysis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 12 institutions in 4 countries.

Zhipeng ZhanDepartment of Nephrology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 Yinghuayuan E St, Chaoyang Qu, Beijing Shi, 100096, China.
Brendan SmythThe George Institute for Global Health, UNSW, 1 King St, Newtown, Sydney, 2042, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1838-3348
Nigel D ToussaintDepartment of Nephrology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Nicholas A GraySunshine Coast University Hospital, Birtinya, Australia.
Li ZuoPeking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Janak R de ZoysaNorth Shore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Christopher T ChanUniversity Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Chenggang JinSchool of Social Development and Public Policy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Anish ScariaThe George Institute for Global Health, UNSW, 1 King St, Newtown, Sydney, 2042, Australia.
Carmel M HawleyDepartment of Nephrology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Vlado PerkovicThe George Institute for Global Health, UNSW, 1 King St, Newtown, Sydney, 2042, Australia.
Meg J JardineThe George Institute for Global Health, UNSW, 1 King St, Newtown, Sydney, 2042, Australia. mjardine@georgeinstitute.org.au.
Ling ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 Yinghuayuan E St, Chaoyang Qu, Beijing Shi, 100096, China. zhangling5@medmail.com.cn.
The George Institute for Global Health · AUBeijing Normal University · CNChina-Japan Friendship Hospital · CNConcord Repatriation General Hospital · AUNorth Sichuan Medical University · CNPeking University · CNPrincess Alexandra Hospital · AUSunshine Coast University Hospital · AUThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AUThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity Health Network · CAUniversity of Auckland · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic Kidney Disease - Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD) is a significant cause of morbidity among haemodialysis patients and is associated with pathological changes in phosphate, calcium and parathyroid hormone (PTH). In the ACTIVE Dialysis study, extended hours dialysis reduced serum phosphate but did not cause important changes in PTH or serum calcium. This secondary analysis aimed to determine if changes in associated therapies may have influenced these findings and to identify differences between patient subgroups.

methodsThe ACTIVE Dialysis study randomised 200 participants to extended hours haemodialysis (≥24 h/week) or conventional haemodialysis (≤18 h/week) for 12 months. Mean differences between treatment arms in serum phosphate, calcium and PTH; and among key subgroups (high vs. low baseline phosphate/PTH, region, time on dialysis, dialysis setting and frequency) were examined using mixed linear regression.

resultsPhosphate binder use was reduced with extended hours (- 0.83 tablets per day [95% CI -1.61, - 0.04; p = 0.04]), but no differences in type of phosphate binder, use of vitamin D, dose of cinacalcet or dialysate calcium were observed. In adjusted analysis, extended hours were associated with lower phosphate (- 0.219 mmol/L [- 0.314, - 0.124; P < 0.001]), higher calcium (0.046 mmol/L [0.007, 0.086; P = 0.021]) and no change in PTH (0.025 pmol/L [- 0.107, 0.157; P = 0.713]). The reduction in phosphate with extended hours was greater in those with higher baseline PTH and dialysing at home.

conclusionExtended hours haemodialysis independently reduced serum phosphate levels with minimal change in serum calcium and PTH levels. With a few exceptions, these results were consistent across patient subgroups.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov NCT00649298 . Registered 1 April 2008.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkersChronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone DisorderFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRenal DialysisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicTime FactorsBiomarkersChronic haemodialysisClinical trialDialysis doseMineral metabolismPhosphate

Identifiers

PMID31299919
PMCPMC6624904
OpenAlexW2956352413

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.