Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31299909›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2019

Phylogeny, sequence-typing and virulence profile of uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) strains from Pakistan.

Ihsan Ali, Zara Rafaque, Ibrar Ahmed, Faiza Tariq, Sarah E Graham, Elizabeth Salzman, Betsy Foxman, Javid Iqbal Dasti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Pathogenicity Islands in UropathogenicAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  19. Comparative Study of CTX-M-15 ProducingInfection and drug resistance · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ihsan AliDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT), the University of Haripur, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Zara RafaqueDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Ibrar AhmedAlpha Genomics (Pvt) Ltd, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Faiza TariqDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Sarah E GrahamDepartment of Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Elizabeth SalzmanDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Betsy FoxmanDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Javid Iqbal DastiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan. iqbal78@hushmail.com.
Quaid-i-Azam University · PKUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Haripur · PK

Funding

Higher Education Commision, Pakistan IRSIP-2016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEscherichia coli lineage ST131 predominates across various spectra of extra-intestinal infections, including urinary tract infection (UTI). The distinctive resistance profile, diverse armamentarium of virulence factors and rapid global dissemination of ST131 E. coli makes it an intriguing pathogen. However, not much is known about the prevalence and genetic attributes of ST131 lineage in Pakistan.

methodsWe estimated prevalence and genetic attributes of E. coli ST131 isolates causing UTI among 155 randomly selected samples. Samples were analyzed for phylogenetic grouping, O-typing and fumC/fimH typing. Isolates were further tested for the ESBL and virulence factors using PCR.

resultsOverall, 59% of the UPEC isolates belonged to the phylogenetic group B2, followed by D = 28%, B1 = 8% and A = 5%. Among 18 different Sequence-types, ST131 was the dominant lineage (n = 71; 46%) out of which 72% of the isolates were assigned to the phylogenetic group B2, while 61% adhered to the serogroup O25b. FumC/fimH typing confirmed 49% of the ST131 as H30 sub-types. In this study, significant numbers of the identified ST131 isolates were MDR and 42% showed ESBL phenotypes, out of which 37% carried bla-

conclusionConclusively, this study provides important insight into the genetic and virulence attributes of pandemic MDR ST131 strains involved in UTIs. It also highlights higher prevalence of ST131-O25b-H30 UPEC isolates in patients, which was previously unreported from this part of globe.

Indexed as

beta-LactamasesDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEscherichia coli InfectionsFemaleHumansMalePakistanPhylogenyPrevalenceUrinary Tract InfectionsUropathogenic Escherichia coliVirulenceVirulence Factorsbeta-LactamasesVirulence FactorsESBLMDRST131UPECVF genes

Identifiers

PMID31299909
PMCPMC6626394
OpenAlexW2958098264

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.