Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31299905›Full record

ArticleBMC evolutionary biology2019

Variation and correlations between sexual, asexual and natural enemy resistance life-history traits in a natural plant pathogen population.

Elina Numminen, Elise Vaumourin, Steven R Parratt, Lucie Poulin, Anna-Liisa Laine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC evolutionary biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elina NumminenDepartment of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 1, PO Box 65, FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland. elina.numminen@helsinki.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-5956-1094
Elise VaumourinDepartment of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 1, PO Box 65, FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Steven R ParrattDepartment of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 1, PO Box 65, FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Lucie PoulinDepartment of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 1, PO Box 65, FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Anna-Liisa LaineDepartment of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 1, PO Box 65, FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the mechanisms by which diversity is maintained in pathogen populations is critical for epidemiological predictions. Life-history trade-offs have been proposed as a hypothesis for explaining long-term maintenance of variation in pathogen populations, yet the empirical evidence supporting trade-offs has remained mixed. This is in part due to the challenges of documenting successive pathogen life-history stages in many pathosystems. Moreover, little is understood of the role of natural enemies of pathogens on their life-history evolution.

resultsWe characterize life-history-trait variation and possible trade-offs in fungal pathogen Podosphaera plantaginis infecting the host plant Plantago lanceolata. We measured the timing of both asexual and sexual stages, as well as resistance to a hyperparasite of seven pathogen strains that vary in their prevalence in nature. We find significant variation among the strains in their life-history traits that constitute the infection cycle, but no evidence for trade-offs among pathogen development stages, apart from fast pathogen growth coninciding with fast hyperparasite growth. Also, the seemingly least fit pathogen strain was the most prevalent in the nature.

conclusionsWe conclude that in the nature environmental variation, and interactions with the antagonists of pathogens themselves may maintain variation in pathogen populations.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsImmunity, InnateAscomycotaPlantagoPlant DiseasesAmpelomyces spp.DiversityEpidemiologyFitnessHost-pathogen interactionPlantago lanceolataPodosphaera plantaginis

Identifiers

PMID31299905
PMCPMC6624897

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.