Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31299749›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of craniofacial surgery2019

Surgical, Speech, and Audiologic Outcomes in Patients With Orofacial Cleft and Van der Woude Syndrome.

Spencer Kitchin, Lynn Grames, Sybill D Naidoo, Gary Skolnick, Alyssa Schoenborn, Alison Snyder-Warwick, Kamlesh Patel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of craniofacial surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Spencer KitchinDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine.
Lynn GramesDepartment of Therapy Services.
Sybill D Naidoo
Gary SkolnickDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine.
Alyssa SchoenbornDepartment of Audiology, St Louis Children's Hospital, St Louis, MO.
Alison Snyder-WarwickDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine.
Kamlesh PatelDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine.
University of Washington · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Investigation of Terminal Schwann Cell Function in Homeostasis and InjuryK08NS096232 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER-WARWICK, ALISON K · 2017 to 2020
$717k
NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS096232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate the surgical, speech, and audiologic outcomes in patients with Van der Woude syndrome (VWS) and compare them to patients with nonsyndromic cleft palate with or without cleft lip (NS-CP ± L) treated at the same institution.

designRetrospective chart review.

settingA single children's hospital at a major academic institution. PATIENTS: The records of 18 patients with VWS who had been treated at a single institution from 1989 to 2017 have been retrospectively examined. Thirty-eight patients with NS-CP ± L who were also treated at the same institution during that same time frame were selected to closely match sex and date of birth.

main outcome measuresDemographic, clinical, surgical, and speech pathology data were gathered from medical charts.

resultBy age 4, 88% of subjects with VWS and 76% of subjects with NS-CP ± L (P = 0.732) had been, or were actively involved in, speech therapy. By age 10, 100% of remaining subjects with VWS and 58% of remaining subjects with NS-CP ± L remained involved in speech therapy (P = 0.027).About 33% of patients with VWS and 16% of patients with NS-CP ± L had a secondary procedure for velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD) (P = 0.171).

conclusionThe VWS group had more than twice the rate of secondary procedures for VPD repair, and a higher rate of continuing involvement for speech therapy at age 10. No differences were found in the rate of participation in speech therapy at or by age 4.

Indexed as

SpeechAbnormalities, MultipleAdolescentAdultChildCleft LipCleft PalateCystsFemaleHumansLipMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31299749
PMCPMC6636358
OpenAlexW2944784792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.