Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31299406›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2019

Association between epigenetic age acceleration and depressive symptoms in a prospective cohort study of urban-dwelling adults.

May A Beydoun, Sharmin Hossain, Kumaraswamy Naidu Chitrala, Salman M Tajuddin, Hind A Beydoun, Michele K Evans, Alan B Zonderman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Monocyte epigenetic age acceleration is linked to non-somatic depressive symptoms in women with and without HIV.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
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  13. The Impact of Childhood Mental Health and Substance Use on Methylation Aging Into Adulthood.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

May A BeydounLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP, Baltimore, MD, United States. Electronic address: baydounm@mail.nih.gov.
Sharmin HossainLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Kumaraswamy Naidu ChitralaLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Salman M TajuddinLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Hind A BeydounDepartment of Research Programs, Fort Belvoir Community Hospital, Fort Belvoir, VA, United States.
Michele K EvansLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Alan B ZondermanLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP, Baltimore, MD, United States.

Funding

Healthy Aging In Neighborhoods of Diversity Across the Life Span (HANDLS)ZIAAG000513 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI EVANS, MICHELE K · 2009 to 2025
$70.9M
Behavioral epidemiology of healthy agingZIAAG000199 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI ZONDERMAN, ALAN B · 2013 to 2019
$7.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AG999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study tests associations of DNA methylation-based (DNAm) measures of epigenetic age acceleration (EAA) with cross-sectional and longitudinal depressive symptoms in an urban sample of middle-aged adults.

methodsWhite and African-American adult participants in the Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity across the Life Span study for whom DNA samples were analyzed (baseline age: 30-65 years) we included. We estimated three DNAm based EAA measures: (1) universal epigenetic age acceleration (AgeAccel); (2) intrinsic epigenetic age acceleration (IEAA); and (3) extrinsic epigenetic age acceleration (EEAA). Depressive symptoms were assessed using the 20-item Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale total and sub-domain scores at baseline (2004-2009) and follow-up visits (2009-2013). Linear mixed-effects regression models were conducted, adjusting potentially confounding covariates, selection bias and multiple testing (N = 329 participants, ∼52% men, k = 1.9 observations/participant, mean follow-up time∼4.7 years).

resultsNone of the epigenetic age acceleration measures were associated with total depressive symptom scores at baseline or over time. IEAA - a measure of cellular epigenetic age acceleration irrespective of white blood cell composition - was cross-sectionally associated with decrement in "positive affect" in the total population (γ LIMITATIONS: Limitations included small sample size, weak-moderate effects and measurement error.

conclusionsIEAA and AgeAccel, two measures of EAA using Horvath algorithm, were linked to a reduced "positive affect", overall and among Whites. Future studies are needed to replicate our findings and test bi-directional relationships.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticUrban PopulationAdultAgedAgingCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansLongevityMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAdultsDepressive symptomsEpigenetic Age accelerationHealth disparities

Identifiers

PMID31299406
PMCPMC6757325

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.