ArticlePhysiology & behavior2019
Chronic variable stress alters hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in the female mouse.
Article in Physiology & behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.
- Under or Absent Reporting of Light Stimuli in Testing of Anxiety-Like Behaviors in Rodents: The Need for Standardization.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- Multi-omics characterization of chronic social defeat stress recall-activated nuclei in Arc-GFP mice.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- A prospective study of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), stress, and birth size in a cohort of U.S. Black women.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2026Article
- Rhodiola rosea L. roots powder strongly reduces anxiety and corticosterone level induced by chronic stress in a murine model.Journal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences · 2026Article
- From the TPR pathway and the neuroimmune unit to the cutaneous HPA axis: a neuro-endo-immune cross-talk in rosacea.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Multisystem pathology in chronic variable stress: gut-liver-brain axis disruption and the therapeutic promise of magnesium-L-theanine.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Review
- Article
- Longitudinal Evidence on Peer Victimisation and Persistent Mental Health Outcomes in Youth: A Systematic Review.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Chronic Stress and Autoimmunity: The Role of HPA Axis and Cortisol Dysregulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Sex-specific effects of chronic unpredictable stress on mitochondrial function in the HPA axis in mice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Sex and Circadian Rhythm Dependent Behavioral Effects of Chronic Stress in Mice and Modulation of Clock Genes in the Prefrontal Cortex.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Chronic Stress and Headaches: The Role of the HPA Axis and Autonomic Nervous System.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Endocrine Disrupting Toxicity of Bisphenol A and Its Analogs: Implications in the Neuro-Immune Milieu.Journal of xenobiotics · 2025Review
- Article
- Maternal immune activation by toll-like receptor 7 agonist during mid-gestation increases susceptibility to blood-brain barrier leakage after puberty.Brain behavior and immunity integrative · 2024Article
- Characterization of transcriptional profiles associated with stress-induced neuronal activation in Arc-GFP mice.Molecular psychiatry · 2024Article
- Maternal immune activation with toll-like receptor 7 agonist during mid-gestation alters juvenile and adult developmental milestones and behavior.Journal of neuroendocrinology · 2024Article
- Chronically stressed male and female mice show a similar peripheral and central pro-inflammatory profile after an immune challenge.PloS one · 2024Article
- Going Beyond Childhood and Gender-Based Violence: Epigenetic Modifications and Inheritance.Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2024Review
- Dysregulated zinc homeostasis and microadenomas in the anterior pituitary: pathological insights into suicide risk.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Chronic stress is often associated with a dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, which can greatly increase risk for a number of stress-related diseases, including neuropsychiatric disorders. Despite a striking sex-bias in the prevalence of many of these disorders, few preclinical studies have examined female subjects. Hence, the present study aimed to explore the effects of chronic stress on the basal and acute stress-induced activity of the HPA axis in the female C57BL/6 mouse. We used a chronic variable stress (CVS) paradigm in these studies, which successfully induces physiological and behavioral changes that are similar to those reported for some patients with mood disorders. Using this model, we found pronounced, time-dependent effects of chronic stress on the HPA axis. CVS-treated females exhibited adrenal hypertrophy, yet their pattern of glucocorticoid secretion in the morning resembled that of controls. CVS-treated and control females had similar morning basal corticosterone (CORT) levels, which were both significantly elevated following a restraint stressor. Although morning basal gene expression of the key HPA-controlling neuropeptides corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH), arginine vasopressin (AVP) and oxytocin (OT) was unaltered within the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) by CVS, CVS altered the PVN OT and AVP mRNA responses to acute restraint. In control females, acute stress decreased AVP, but not OT mRNA; whereas, in CVS females, it decreased OT, but not, AVP mRNA. Unlike the morning pattern of HPA activity, in the evening, CVS-treated females showed increased basal CORT with hypoactive responses of CORT and PVN c-Fos immunoreactivity to restraint stress. Furthermore, CVS elevated evening PVN CRH and OT mRNAs in the PVN, but it did not influence anxiety- or depressive-like behavior after a light/dark box or tail suspension test. Taken together, these findings indicate that CVS is an effective model for HPA axis dysregulation in the female mouse and may be relevant for stress-related diseases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.