Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31299163›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie2019

Child Sexual Abuse among a Representative Sample of Quebec High School Students: Prevalence and Association with Mental Health Problems and Health-Risk Behaviors.

Martine Hébert, Laetitia Mélissande Amédée, Martin Blais, Amélie Gauthier-Duchesne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Martine HébertDépartement de sexologie, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4531-5124
Laetitia Mélissande AmédéeDépartement de psychologie, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Martin BlaisDépartement de sexologie, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Amélie Gauthier-DuchesneDépartement de sexologie, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Funding

Canadian Institutesof Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of child sexual abuse in a representative sample of Quebec high school youths and document its associations with mental health problems and health-risk behaviors.

methodData were drawn from the Quebec Youths' Romantic Relationships Survey, which involved a one-stage stratified cluster sampling of 34 Quebec high schools from Grades 10 to 12. A total of 8,194 youths (mean age = 15.35) were recruited. The survey assessed child sexual abuse, mental health problems (psychological distress, post-traumatic stress symptoms, suicidality), health services utilization, and health-risk behaviors (alcohol, drug, and cannabis use). Gender-stratified multivariate analyses were used to assess associations between child sexual abuse and mental health problems and health-risk behaviors while controlling for confounding demographic variables and other forms of child maltreatment experienced in childhood.

resultsA total of 14.9% of girls and 3.9% of boys reported having experienced child sexual abuse. Child sexual abuse was independently associated with an increased risk of psychological distress, greater health services utilization, and increased health-risk behaviors, after controlling for other forms of childhood maltreatment experienced.

conclusionsChild sexual abuse is prevalent among youths in Quebec and is associated with an increased risk of a host of negative consequences. Continued efforts in the development of early detection strategies as well as prevention and intervention programs are warranted.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorPsychological DistressSuicidal IdeationAdolescentChild Abuse, SexualFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana UsePatient Acceptance of Health CareQuebecSchoolsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSubstance-Related DisordersUnderage Drinkingchild sexual abusehealth-risk behaviorshealth services utilizationmental healthpost-traumatic stress disordersuicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID31299163
PMCPMC6935828

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.