Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31298962›Full record

Observational studyHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2020

Sustained reduction in rotavirus-coded hospitalizations in children aged <5 years after introduction of self-financed rotavirus vaccines in Japan.

Masayuki Kobayashi, Makoto Miyazaki, Akira Ogawa, Masatoshi Tatsumi

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Masayuki KobayashiMedical Affairs, MSD K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Makoto MiyazakiRisk Assessment & Pharmacoepidemiology, MSD K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Akira OgawaMedical Affairs, MSD K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Masatoshi TatsumiDepartment of Pediatrics, Otaru Kyokai Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This is an extension of our previous study, which evaluated the incidence of seasonal rotavirus gastroenteritis (RVGE) hospitalizations in children aged <5 years from 2009 to 2015 in Japan. Here, we evaluated the incidence of RVGE hospitalizations in children aged <10 years during the rotavirus season (January‒June) from 2009 to 2017 in Japan, before and after the monovalent and pentavalent rotavirus vaccines were introduced in November 2011 and July 2012, using the same health insurance claims database and study methods. In children aged <5 years, the incidence of RVGE hospitalizations greatly declined in 2014 after vaccine introduction, consistent with our previous findings, and the decline was sustained until 2017. However, in children aged ≥5‒<10 years, no apparent trend for a continuous decline in RVGE hospitalizations was observed during the study period. Improved RV vaccination coverage may lead to a further reduction in severe RVGE in Japan.

Indexed as

ChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGastroenteritisHospitalizationHumansIncidenceInfantJapanMaleRetrospective StudiesRotavirus InfectionsRotavirus VaccinesVaccinationVaccination CoverageRotavirus VaccineschildrenhospitalizationreductionRotavirusrotavirus gastroenteritisvaccine

Identifiers

PMID31298962
PMCPMC7012068

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.