Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31298756›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of industrial medicine2019

Suicide and drug-related mortality following occupational injury.

Katie M Applebaum, Abay Asfaw, Paul K O'Leary, Andrew Busey, Yorghos Tripodis, Leslie I Boden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of industrial medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Workplace Injury Compensation and Mental Health and Self-Harm Outcomes: A Systematic Review.New solutions : a journal of environmental and occupational health policy : NS · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Association between longest-held occupation and mortality risk.American journal of industrial medicine · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Work-Life Stress during the Coronavirus Pandemic among Latina Farmworkers in a Rural California Region.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. It Is Time to Implement Primary Prevention in the Workplace to Ameliorate the Ongoing U.S. Opioid Epidemic.New solutions : a journal of environmental and occupational health policy : NS · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Deaths of Despair Among Healthcare Workers, Massachusetts, 2011 to 2015.Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2021
    Article
  20. Increased risk of suicide after occupational injury in Korea.Occupational and environmental medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katie M ApplebaumDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia.ORCID 0000-0001-5006-8888
Abay AsfawEconomic Research and Support Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Washington, District of Columbia.ORCID 0000-0002-4729-7302
Paul K O'LearyOffice of Retirement and Disability Policy, US Social Security Administration, Washington, District of Columbia.
Andrew BuseyDepartment of Economics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Yorghos TripodisDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Leslie I BodenDepartment of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-9779-207X

Funding

Mortality Consequences of Non-Fatal Occupational InjuriesR21OH010555 · OH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BODEN, LESLIE I. · 2014 to 2015
$450k
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NIOSH CDC HHS R01 OH011511NIOSH CDC HHS R21 OH010555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrug overdoses and suicides have been rising since 2000 and are major contributors to a 3-year decline in US life expectancy. Studies suggest that injured workers have elevated rates of depression and opioid use, but no studies have measured excess mortality related to these risks. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe linked New Mexico workers' compensation data for 100 806 workers injured in 1994 through 2000 with Social Security Administration earnings and mortality data through 2013 and National Death Index cause of death data. We then estimated the association between receiving lost-time workers' compensation benefits and mortality hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) based on Fine and Gray cause-specific subdistribution hazards for common causes of death and for drug-related, suicide, and alcohol-related mortality.

resultsThere was almost a 3-fold increase in combined drug-related and suicide mortality hazard among women (HR = 2.63, 95% CI = 1.91-3.64) and a substantial increase among men (HR = 1.42, 95% CI = 1.13-1.79). Circulatory disease mortality hazard was elevated for men (HR = 1.25, 95% CI = 1.05-1.50).

conclusionWorkplace injuries severe enough to require more than a week off work may impair workers' long-term health and well-being. Drug-related deaths and suicides may be important contributors to the long-term excess mortality of injured workers. Improved workplace conditions, improved pain treatment, better treatment of substance use disorders, and treatment of postinjury depression may substantially reduce mortality consequent to workplace injuries.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDepressionDrug OverdoseFemaleHumansIncomeMaleMiddle AgedNew MexicoOccupational DiseasesOccupational InjuriesOpioid-Related DisordersProportional Hazards ModelsSick LeaveSuicidedisabilitymortalityoccupational safety and healthopioidssuicide

Identifiers

PMID31298756
PMCPMC7485601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.