Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31297880›Full record

SynthesisJournal of veterinary internal medicine2019

A systematic review and meta-analyses of the association between 4 mycoplasma species and lower respiratory tract disease in dogs.

Anisha Jambhekar, Elisabeth Robin, Kevin Le Boedec

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Detection ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Association ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Predominance of Canine Parainfluenza Virus andPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Detection of Mycoplasma species at various anatomical sites of dogs from different types of kennels.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Mycoplasma cynos-Associated Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex Pneumonia in 13 Dogs.Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anisha JambhekarWisconsin Veterinary Referral Center, Waukesha, Wisconsin.
Elisabeth RobinInternal Medicine Unit, CHV Fregis, Arcueil, France.
Kevin Le BoedecInternal Medicine Unit, CHV Fregis, Arcueil, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8427-0520
Centre Hospitalier Vétérinaire Frégis · FRAmerican Transmission Company (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pathogenic role of mycoplasmas in the lower respiratory tract (LRT) of dogs is debated, because mycoplasmas can be isolated from both healthy and sick dogs.

objectivesTo critically assess available data from controlled observational studies on the role of 4 mycoplasma species in LRT disease of dogs.

designSystematic review and meta-analyses.

methodsSeven electronic databases were searched for relevant publications. Risk of bias was assessed by the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Meta-analyses, stratified by mycoplasmal species, were performed using a random effects Bayesian model with noninformative priors to estimate pooled odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the association between Mycoplasma cynos, Mycoplasma canis, Mycoplasma spumans, and Mycoplasma edwardii and LRT disease in dogs.

resultsFive studies were included from 1201 references identified. All studies dealt with M. cynos, whereas 3 dealt with the other mycoplasma species. A significant association was found between M. cynos and LRT disease (Bayesian OR, 3.60; CI, 1.31-10.29). Conversely, M. canis, M. spumans, and M. edwardii were not significantly associated with LRT signs (Bayesian OR, 1.06; CI, 0.10-14.63; Bayesian OR, 3.40; CI, 0.16-54.27; and Bayesian OR, 1.04; CI, 0.05-23.54, respectively). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Results support a pathogenic role of M. cynos and a commensal role of M. canis and M. edwardii in LRT in dogs. Although the association was not significant based on the CI, the point estimate of the Bayesian OR was relatively high for M. spumans, making its role less clear. Mycoplasma cynos-specific polymerase chain reaction should be considered on samples from dogs with LRT.

Indexed as

AnimalsDog DiseasesDogsMycoplasmaMycoplasma InfectionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsbronchitiscaninecommensalMycoplasma cynospathogenpneumonia

Identifiers

PMID31297880
PMCPMC6766487
OpenAlexW2962553414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.