Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31297683›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2019

Accessing Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP): Perceptions of Current and Potential PrEP Users in Birmingham, Alabama.

Whitney S Rice, Kristi L Stringer, Maira Sohail, Kaylee B Crockett, Ghislaine C Atkins, Kachina Kudroff, D Scott Batey, Joshua Hicks, Janet M Turan, Michael J Mugavero and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Whitney S RiceDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd NE, GCR 538, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. whitney.s.rice@emory.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1749-023X
Kristi L StringerSocial Intervention Group, School of Social Work, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Maira SohailDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Kaylee B CrockettDepartment of Health Care Organization and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Ghislaine C AtkinsDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Kachina KudroffDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
D Scott BateyDepartment of Social Work, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Joshua HicksMagic City Wellness Center, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Janet M TuranDepartment of Health Care Organization and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Michael J MugaveroDivision of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Bulent TuranDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Latesha Ellen Elopre · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
UAB Health Services Research (HSR) Training ProgramT32HS013852 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEVITAN, EMILY B, MUGAVERO, MICHAEL J · 2003 to 2024
$8.0M
Training Program on HIV and Substance Use in the Criminal Justice SystemT32DA037801 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Nabila El-Bassel, Lisa R Metsch · 2014 to 2026
$5.7M
Improving HIV Service Delivery for People who Inject Drugs in KazakhstanR01DA041063 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI EL-BASSEL, NABILA, GILBERT, LOUISA · 2015 to 2019
$4.7M
The Lifespan/Brown Criminal Justice Research Program on Substance Use and HIVR25DA037190 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 2014 to 2026
$3.5M
Mechanisms and longitudinal effects of stigma on women's adherence and outcomesR01MH104114 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI TURAN, JANET M. · 2015 to 2019
$2.9M
UAB Institutional Career Development Program in HIV-Related Heart, Lung, Blood and ResearchK12HL143958 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HEATH, SONYA L · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
AHRQ HHS T32 HS013852AHRQ HHS T32HS013852National Institute of Drug Abuse 5T32DA037801National Institute of Drug Abuse R25DA037190NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL143958NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA041063NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA037190NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA037801NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited studies to date assess barriers to and facilitators of PrEP uptake and utilization using a patient-centered access to care framework, among diverse socio-demographic groups, or in the U.S. Deep South, an area with disproportionate HIV burden. We examine perceptions of PrEP access in qualitative interviews with 44 current and potential PrEP users in Birmingham, Alabama. Participants were 32 years old on average, 66% Black, 66% gay or lesbian, 70% male, and 66% single. Perceived barriers to PrEP access included: lack of PrEP awareness and advertisement; sexuality-related stigma; time and resource constraints; and concerns about the adequacy and technical quality of PrEP services. Perceived facilitators to PrEP access were: PrEP-related information gathering and sharing; increased dialogue and visibility around PrEP; social, programmatic, and clinical support; and, lastly, self-preservation; personal motivation; and treatment self-efficacy. Results point to opportunities to address complex barriers to equitable PrEP access using multilevel and multimodal solutions.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilitySexual BehaviorSocial StigmaAdultAlabamaAwarenessBlack or African AmericanFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSelf EfficacyAccessContinuum of careHIV preventionPre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)

Identifiers

PMID31297683
PMCPMC6803068

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.