Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31297600›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2019

Morphological and molecular description of Sarcocystis ratti n. sp. from the black rat (Rattus rattus) in Latvia.

Petras Prakas, Viktorija Kirillova, Inese Gavarāne, Evita Grāvele, Dalius Butkauskas, Eglė Rudaitytė-Lukošienė, Muza Kirjušina

Abstract read
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Article in Parasitology research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular and Microscopic Identification ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
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  4. Morphological and Molecular Description ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
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  6. Sentinels in the shadows: ExploringInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2024
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  9. Detection of ThreeLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  11. Article
  12. Protozoan Parasites ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
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  13. First report ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2023
    Article
  14. Molecular Identification ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Petras PrakasLaboratory of Molecular Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos 2, LT-08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. prakaspetras@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5115-2659
Viktorija KirillovaInstitute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Parādes Street 1A, Daugavpils, LV-5401, Latvia.
Inese GavarāneInstitute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Parādes Street 1A, Daugavpils, LV-5401, Latvia.
Evita GrāveleInstitute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Parādes Street 1A, Daugavpils, LV-5401, Latvia.
Dalius ButkauskasLaboratory of Molecular Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos 2, LT-08412, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Eglė Rudaitytė-LukošienėLaboratory of Molecular Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos 2, LT-08412, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Muza KirjušinaInstitute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Parādes Street 1A, Daugavpils, LV-5401, Latvia.
Daugavpils University · LVNature Research Centre · LT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rodents have been widely studied as intermediate hosts of Sarcocystis; however, only a few reports on these parasites in the black rat (Rattus rattus) are known. Having examined 13 black rats captured in Latvia, sarcocysts were found in skeletal muscles of two mammals and were described as Sarcocystis ratti n. sp. Under a light microscope, sarcocysts were ribbon-shaped, 0.9-1.3 × 0.09-0.14 mm in size and had a thin (0.8-1.3 μm) and smooth cyst wall. The lancet-shaped bradyzoites were 8.3 × 4.3 (7.5-9.3 × 3.9-4.8) μm. Under a transmission electron microscope, the cyst wall was up to 1.3 μm thick, wavy, the ground substance appeared smooth, type 1a-like. Morphologically, sarcocysts of S. ratti were somewhat similar to those of S. cymruensis, S. rodentifelis, and S. dispersa-like previously identified in the brown rat (Rattus norvegicus). On the basis of 18S rDNA, 28S rDNA, and cox1, significant genetic differences (at least 2.3, 4.5, and 5.8%, respectively) were observed when comparing S. ratti with other Sarcocystis species using rodents as intermediate hosts. While ITS1 sequences of S. ratti were highly distinct from other Sarcocystis species available in GenBank. Phylogenetic and ecological data suggest that predatory mammals living near households are definitive hosts of S. ratti.

Indexed as

AnimalsDNA, RibosomalLatviaMuscle, SkeletalPhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionRatsRNA, Ribosomal, 18SRodent DiseasesSarcocystisSarcocystosisDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 18SBlack ratcox1PhylogenyrRNASarcocystis rattiTransmission electron microscopy

Identifiers

PMID31297600
OpenAlexW2960691219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.