Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31297580›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2019

Provision of Surgical Care for Children Across Somaliland: Challenges and Policy Guidance.

Tessa L Concepcion, Emily R Smith, Mubarak Mohamed, Shugri Dahir, Edna Adan Ismail, Andrew J M Leather, Dan Poenaru, Henry E Rice, Global Initiative for Children’s Surgery

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Article in World journal of surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tessa L ConcepcionDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Emily R SmithDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. Emily_R_Smith@baylor.edu.
Mubarak MohamedEdna Adan University Hospital, Hargeisa, Somaliland, Somalia.
Shugri DahirEdna Adan University Hospital, Hargeisa, Somaliland, Somalia.
Edna Adan IsmailEdna Adan University Hospital, Hargeisa, Somaliland, Somalia.
Andrew J M LeatherKing's Centre for Global Health and Health Partnerships, King's College London, London, UK.
Dan PoenaruMcGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Henry E RiceDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Global Initiative for Children’s Surgery

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExisting data suggest a large burden of surgical conditions in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, surgical care for children in LMICs remains poorly understood. Our goal was to define the hospital infrastructure, workforce, and delivery of surgical care for children across Somaliland and provide policy guidance to improve care.

methodsWe used two established hospital assessment tools to assess infrastructure, workforce, and capacity at all hospitals providing surgical care for children across Somaliland. We collected data on all surgical procedures performed in children in Somaliland between August 2016 and July 2017 using operative logbooks.

resultsData were collected from 15 hospitals, including eight government, five for-profit, and two not-for-profit hospitals. Children represented 15.9% of all admitted patients, and pediatric surgical interventions comprised 8.8% of total operations. There were 0.6 surgical providers and 1.2 anesthesia providers per 100,000 population. A total of 1255 surgical procedures were performed in children in all hospitals in Somaliland over 1 year, at a rate of 62.4 surgical procedures annually per 100,000 children. Care was concentrated at private hospitals within urban areas, with a limited number of procedures for many high-burden pediatric surgical conditions.

conclusionsWe found a profound lack of surgical capacity for children in Somaliland. Hospital-level surgical infrastructure, workforce, and care delivery reflects a severely resource-constrained health system. Targeted policy to improved essential surgical care at local, regional, and national levels is essential to improve the health of children in Somaliland.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesAnesthesiologistsAnesthesiologyChildChild, PreschoolDelivery of Health CareFemaleHealth PolicyHealth WorkforceHospitalsHospitals, PrivateHospitals, PublicHospitals, UrbanHospitals, VoluntaryHumansInfant

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.