Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31297558›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2020

Commonalities and differences in legal euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide in three countries: a population-level comparison.

Sigrid Dierickx, Bregje Onwuteaka-Philipsen, Yolanda Penders, Joachim Cohen, Agnes van der Heide, Milo A Puhan, Sarah Ziegler, Georg Bosshard, Luc Deliens, Kenneth Chambaere

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Article in International journal of public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Medical Aid in Dying: A Societal Challenge.International journal of public health · 2024
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  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sigrid DierickxEnd-of-Life Care Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium. Sigrid.Dierickx@vub.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6392-2681
Bregje Onwuteaka-PhilipsenDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VUmc Expertise Center for Palliative Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Yolanda PendersEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Joachim CohenEnd-of-Life Care Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.
Agnes van der HeideDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Milo A PuhanEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sarah ZieglerEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Georg BosshardClinic for Geriatric Medicine, Zurich University Hospital, and Center on Aging and Mobility, University of Zurich and City Hospital Waid, Zurich, Switzerland.
Luc DeliensEnd-of-Life Care Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.
Kenneth ChambaereEnd-of-Life Care Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.

Funding

Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie 100036Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 34008003Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung National Research Program 67 "End-of-life"
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe and compare euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide (EAS) practice in Flanders, Belgium (BE), the Netherlands (NL) and Switzerland (CH).

methodsMortality follow-back surveys among attending physicians of a random sample of death certificates.

resultsWe studied 349 EAS deaths in BE (4.6% of all deaths), 851 in NL (4.6% of all deaths) and 65 in CH (1.4% of all deaths). People who died by EAS were mostly aged 65 or older (BE: 81%, NL: 77% and CH: 71%) and were mostly diagnosed with cancer (BE: 57% and NL: 66%). Home was the most common place of death in NL (79%), while in BE and CH, more variation was found regarding to place of death. The decision to perform EAS was more frequently discussed with a colleague physician in BE (93%) and NL (90%) than in CH (60%).

conclusionsEAS practice characteristics vary considerably in the studied countries with legal EAS. In addition to the legal context, cultural factors as well as the manner in which legislation is implemented play a role in how EAS legislation translates into practice.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBelgiumCross-Cultural ComparisonDecision MakingEuthanasiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Suicide, AssistedBelgiumEnd-of-life decision-makingEuthanasiaPhysician-assisted suicideSwitzerlandThe Netherlands

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.