Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31297397›Full record

ArticleAIMS public health2019

Colorectal cancer screening: Understanding the health literacy needs of hispanic rural residents.

Angelina R Wittich, L Aubree Shay, Belinda Flores, Elisabeth M De La Rosa, Taylor Mackay, Melissa A Valerio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIMS public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Angelina R WittichUTHealth School of Public Health in San Antonio, Health Promotions and Behavioral Science, San Antonio, TX., USA.
L Aubree ShayUTHealth School of Public Health in San Antonio, Health Promotions and Behavioral Science, San Antonio, TX., USA.
Belinda FloresSouth Coastal AHEC (Area Health Education Center), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Corpus Christi, TX., USA.
Elisabeth M De La RosaInstitute for Integration of Medicine & Science-Community Engagement, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX., USA.
Taylor MackayUTHealth School of Public Health in San Antonio, Health Promotions and Behavioral Science, San Antonio, TX., USA.
Melissa A ValerioUTHealth School of Public Health in San Antonio, Health Promotions and Behavioral Science, San Antonio, TX., USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Dallas · US

Funding

Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUL1TR001120 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, HARGREAVES, KENNETH M · 2013 to 2017
$16.5M
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE EDUCATION--CANCER PREVENTION/CONTROLR25CA057712 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MULLEN, PATRICIA DOLAN · 1992 to 2017
$8.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001120NCI NIH HHS R25 CA057712
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHispanics residing in rural areas are among those who are

methodsA convenience sample of 58 participants, aged 35-65, were recruited to complete questionnaires and participate in focus groups, ranging in size from 4 to 13 participants. Six focus groups were conducted across 3 adjacent rural counties. A semi-structured moderator's guide was designed to elicit discussion about participants' experiences, knowledge, and perceptions of CRC and CRC screening.

findingsLack of knowledge of CRC and CRC screening as cancer prevention was a common theme across focus groups. A majority, 59%, reported never been screened. Thirty-nine percent reported they had been screened for colon cancer and 5% reported they did not know if they had been screened. Participants with lower educational levels perceived themselves at high risk for developing CRC polyps, would not want to know if they had CRC, and if they did have CRC, would not want to know until the very end. Limited information about CRC and CRC screening, a lack of specialized providers, limited transportation assistance, and compromised personal privacy in small-town medical facilities were perceived to be barriers to CRC screening.

conclusionsLow screening rates persist among rural Hispanics. Improving CRC screening literacy and addressing factors unique to rural Hispanics may be a beneficial strategy for reducing screening disparities in this at-risk population.

Indexed as

colorectal cancerhealth literacyHispanicsruralscreening

Identifiers

PMID31297397
PMCPMC6606525
OpenAlexW2933864083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.