ArticleDementia and neurocognitive disorders2019
Effect of Paper-Based Cognitive Training in Early Stage of Alzheimer's Dementia.
Article in Dementia and neurocognitive disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The efficacy of cognitive stimulation, cognitive training, and cognitive rehabilitation for people living with dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.GeroScience · 2025Pooled it
- Comparison of Cognitive Intervention Strategies for Individuals With Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.Neuropsychology review · 2024Pooled it
- Cognitive Functioning of Unaffected First-degree Relatives of Individuals With Late-onset Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis.Neuropsychology review · 2023Pooled it
- Preoperative Cognitive Optimization and Postoperative Cognitive Outcomes: A Narrative Review.Clinical interventions in aging · 2025Review
- A Potential Role for the Ketogenic Diet in Alzheimer's Disease Treatment: Exploring Pre-Clinical and Clinical Evidence.Metabolites · 2023Review
- The Development of a Pilot App Targeting Short-Term and Prospective Memory in People Diagnosed with Dementia.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Computer-Based Cognitive Training vs. Paper-and-Pencil Training for Language and Cognitive Deficits in Greek Patients with Mild Alzheimer's Disease: A Preliminary Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Does Preoperative Cognitive Optimization Improve Postoperative Outcomes in the Elderly?Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Review
- A Novel IoT Based Positioning and Shadowing System for Dementia Training.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- The Effect of Cognitive Training in a Day Care Center in Patients with Early Alzheimer's Disease Dementia: A Retrospective Study.Psychiatry investigation · 2020Article
- Home-Visiting Cognitive Intervention for the Community-Dwelling Elderly Living Alone.Dementia and neurocognitive disorders · 2020Article
- Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis Using Misfolding Proteins in Blood.Dementia and neurocognitive disorders · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
background and purposeCognitive training refers to a series of standardized tasks with inherent challenges that target specific cognitive domains. Positive outcome of cognitive training in persons with Alzheimer's disease has been reported. In this study, the objective was to design sets of cognitive training program, "Gipum-seo" which is combined cognitive training, consists of different levels of difficulty using predesigned paper-and-pencil exercises. Also, to evaluate the effects of the cognitive training on patients' with early stage of Alzheimer's disease.
methodsThe subjects for this study were forty participants who were diagnosed with early stage of Alzheimer's dementia. To test the efficacy of paper-based cognitive training programs to cognition, all patients were randomly grouped to either an intervention group (
resultsAfter the 12 weeks, the intervention group showed a significant change in Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (25.90±3.8), compared to the control group (23.7±2.8) (
conclusionsPaper-based cognitive training might have beneficial effects on the general cognitive functions in the early stage of Alzheimer's dementia.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.