Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31296954›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Comparative Brain Morphology of the Greenland and Pacific Sleeper Sharks and its Functional Implications.

Kara E Yopak, Bailey C McMeans, Christopher G Mull, Kirk W Feindel, Kit M Kovacs, Christian Lydersen, Aaron T Fisk, Shaun P Collin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Sniffing out Stingray Noses: The Functional Morphology of Batoid Olfaction.Integrative organismal biology (Oxford, England) · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Kara E YopakDepartment of Biology and Marine Biology and the UNCW Center for Marine Science, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, 28403, United States. yopakk@uncw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7870-9066
Bailey C McMeansDepartment of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, L5L 1C6, Canada.
Christopher G MullEarth to Ocean Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1710-8256
Kirk W FeindelCenter for Microscopy Characterisation and Analysis, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4402-0180
Kit M KovacsNorwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, N-9296, Tromsø, Norway.
Christian LydersenNorwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, N-9296, Tromsø, Norway.
Aaron T FiskGreat Lakes Institute for Environmental Research, University of Windsor, N9B 3P4, Windsor, ON, Canada.
Shaun P CollinOceans Graduate School and The Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6236-0771
Norwegian Polar Institute · NOThe University of Western Australia · AUSimon Fraser University · CAUniversity of North Carolina Wilmington · USUniversity of Toronto · CAUniversity of Windsor · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In cartilaginous fishes, variability in the size of the brain and its major regions is often associated with primary habitat and/or specific behavior patterns, which may allow for predictions on the relative importance of different sensory modalities. The Greenland (Somniosus microcephalus) and Pacific sleeper (S. pacificus) sharks are the only non-lamnid shark species found in the Arctic and are among the longest living vertebrates ever described. Despite a presumed visual impairment caused by the regular presence of parasitic ocular lesions, coupled with the fact that locomotory muscle power is often depressed at cold temperatures, these sharks remain capable of capturing active prey, including pinnipeds. Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), brain organization of S. microcephalus and S. pacificus was assessed in the context of up to 117 other cartilaginous fish species, using phylogenetic comparative techniques. Notably, the region of the brain responsible for motor control (cerebellum) is small and lacking foliation, a characteristic not yet described for any other large-bodied (>3 m) shark. Further, the development of the optic tectum is relatively reduced, while olfactory brain regions are among the largest of any shark species described to date, suggestive of an olfactory-mediated rather than a visually-mediated lifestyle.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCerebellumFeeding BehaviorGreenlandMagnetic Resonance ImagingOlfactory CortexPhylogenySharksSuperior ColliculiVision Disorders

Identifiers

PMID31296954
PMCPMC6624305
OpenAlexW2961490890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.