Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31296842›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2019

Combined treatment with emodin and a telomerase inhibitor induces significant telomere damage/dysfunction and cell death.

Rui Liu, Jing Liu, Shuqing Wang, Yinsong Wang, Tao Zhang, Yang Liu, Xin Geng, Feng Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Article
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  7. 3 Biotech · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rui LiuDepartment of Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, 300070, Tianjin, China.
Jing LiuDepartment of Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, 300070, Tianjin, China.
Shuqing WangSchool of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, 300070, Tianjin, China.
Yinsong WangSchool of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, 300070, Tianjin, China.
Tao ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, 300070, Tianjin, China.
Yang LiuTianjin Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 300192, Tianjin, China. liuyang@irm-cams.ac.cn.
Xin GengDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, 300070, Tianjin, China. gengxin111@126.com.
Feng WangDepartment of Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, 300070, Tianjin, China. wangf@tmu.edu.cn.
Tianjin Medical University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G-quadruplex telomeric secondary structures represent natural replication fork barriers and must be resolved to permit efficient replication. Stabilization of telomeric G4 leads to telomere dysfunctions demonstrated by telomere shortening or damage, resulting in genome instability and apoptosis. Chemical compounds targeting G4 structures have been reported to induce telomere disturbance and tumor suppression. Here, virtual screening was performed in a natural compound library using PyRx to identify novel G4 ligands. Emodin was identified as one of the best candidates, showing a great G4-binding potential. Subsequently, we confirmed that emodin could stabilize G4 structures in vitro and trigger telomere dysfunctions including fragile telomeres, telomere loss, and telomeric DNA damage. However, this telomere disturbance could be rescued by subsequent elevation of telomerase activity; in contrast, when we treated the cells with the telomerase inhibitor BIBR1532 upon emodin treatment, permanent telomere disturbance and obvious growth inhibition of 4T1-cell xenograft tumors were observed in mice. Taken together, our results show for the first time that emodin-induced telomeric DNA damage can upregulate telomerase activity, which may weaken its anticancer effect. The combined use of emodin and the telomerase inhibitor synergistically induced telomere dysfunction and inhibited tumor generation.

Indexed as

AminobenzoatesAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA DamageEmodinG-QuadruplexesHumansLigandsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular Docking SimulationNaphthalenesNeoplasmsAminobenzoatesBIBR 1532EmodinLigandsNaphthalenesTelomerase

Identifiers

PMID31296842
PMCPMC6624283
OpenAlexW2959279778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.