Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31296511›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Substance use disorders among African, Caribbean and Black (ACB) people in Canada: a scoping review protocol.

Joseph D Nguemo, Ngozi Iroanyah, Winston Husbands, LaRon E Nelson, Geoffrey Maina, Irene Njoroge, Maureen Owino, Meldon Kahan, Desmond Miller, Josephine Wong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph D NguemoDaphne Cockwell School of Nursing, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ngozi IroanyahSchool of health policy and management, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Winston HusbandsOntario HIV Treatment Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
LaRon E NelsonLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Geoffrey MainaCollege of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Irene NjorogeRapid Access Addiction Medicine Clinic, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Maureen OwinoCommittee for Accessible AIDS Treatment, Regent Park Community Health Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Meldon KahanRapid Access Addiction Medicine Clinic, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Desmond MillerDaphne Cockwell School of Nursing, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Josephine WongDaphne Cockwell School of Nursing, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Toronto Metropolitan University · CAWomen's College Hospital · CAOntario HIV Treatment Network · CARegent Park Community Health Centre · CAUnity Health TorontoUniversity of Saskatchewan · CAYork University · CA

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Minority Populations Prevention Researcher TrainingR25HD045810 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NEILANDS, TORSTEN BRIAN · 2003 to 2018
$4.3M
CIHRNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD045810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrevious research demonstrated that substance use continues to be one of the most complex and prevalent problems among African, Caribbean and Black (ACB) people. A number of studies were conducted to characterise substance use patterns in this population. To our knowledge, this is the first known review in Canada characterising substance use disorders on ACB people.This scoping review seeks to answer the following research questions: What characterises substance use disorders among ACB people in Canada? What are the different types and prevalence of substance use among ACB people in Canada? Do ACB people in Canada use more than one substance? What factors are associated with substance use among ACB people in Canada? What are the health and social impacts of substance use in ACB people in Canada? METHODS AND ANALYSES: This study will use the methodological framework for scoping reviews developed by Arksey and O'Malley. We will search electronic bibliographic databases including Ovid MEDLINE, PsycINFO and CINAHL. We will limit our search to English articles published between 2000and2019. In addition, we will conduct a grey literature search. Two investigators will independently screen citations and full-text articles. Our findings will be reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis for scoping reviews guidelines. We will provide a descriptive summary of the studies and summarise the findings with respect to the outcomes and report any gaps that might require further investigation. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Our proposed study does not involve human participants; therefore, research ethics approval is not required. This study will provide evidence that will inform the development of strategies for appropriate interventions, as well as policy and further research. The results will be disseminated through publications in open access peer-reviewed journals, presentations at scientific meetings and to the lay public.

Indexed as

Black PeopleCanadaCaribbean RegionHumansScoping Reviews as TopicSubstance-Related DisordersAfricanBlackCanadaCaribbeansubstance use disorders

Identifiers

PMID31296511
PMCPMC6624103
OpenAlexW2960463589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.