Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31296120›Full record

ArticleGlobal public health2019

HIV/AIDS and intersectional stigmas: Examining stigma related behaviours among medical students during service delivery.

Nelson Varas-Díaz, Eliut Rivera-Segarra, Torsten B Neilands, Yasmín Pedrogo, Paola Carminelli-Corretjer, Nelmit Tollinchi, Estefanía Torres, Yanira Soto Del Valle, Marinilda Rivera Díaz, Nerian Ortiz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Examining Cervical Cancer Preventive Behaviors for Latinx Transmasculine Individuals among Medical Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Nelson Varas-DíazDepartment of Global and Sociocultural Studies, Florida International University , Miami , USA.
Eliut Rivera-SegarraSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Ponce Health Sciences University , Ponce , Puerto Rico.
Torsten B NeilandsCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California , San Francisco , USA.
Yasmín PedrogoDepartment of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico , San Juan , Puerto Rico.
Paola Carminelli-CorretjerSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Ponce Health Sciences University , Ponce , Puerto Rico.
Nelmit TollinchiSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Ponce Health Sciences University , Ponce , Puerto Rico.
Estefanía TorresSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Ponce Health Sciences University , Ponce , Puerto Rico.
Yanira Soto Del ValleSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Ponce Health Sciences University , Ponce , Puerto Rico.
Marinilda Rivera DíazDepartment of Social Sciences, University of Puerto Rico , San Juan , Puerto Rico.
Nerian OrtizDepartment of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico , San Juan , Puerto Rico.
Ponce Health Sciences University · PRUniversity of Puerto Rico System · PRFlorida International University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sheri Ann Lippman · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
VIRAL SEQUENCES IN PEDIATRIC HIV INFECTION IN PRG12MD007579 · NIMHD · PONCE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI TORRES-RUIZ, JOSE A · 2012 to 2018
$15.9M
Hispanic Clinical and Translational Research Education and Career Development ProgramR25MD007607 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI Karen G. Martinez Gonzalez, Barbara Segarra-Vazquez · 2012 to 2026
$7.4M
UCLA Implementation Science and Substance Use Research and Education (ISSURE) ProgramR25DA035692 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TIMOTHY W FONG, GAIL E. WYATT · 2013 to 2026
$3.9M
AIDS Stigma among Health Professionals in Puerto RicoR01MH080694 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO RIO PIEDRAS · PI VARAS-DIAZ, NELSON · 2007 to 2012
$2.2M
HIV/AIDS Stigma Behaviors in Clinical EncountersK02DA035122 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO RIO PIEDRAS · PI VARAS-DIAZ, NELSON · 2014 to 2018
$578k
NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA035122NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA035692NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007579NIMHD NIH HHS R25 MD007607NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH080694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV/AIDS stigma remains a major global health issue with detrimental consequences for people with HIV/AIDS (PWHA), especially when manifested by health professionals. Research on HIV/AIDS stigma has documented negative attitudes towards PWHA among health professionals. However, fewer studies have examined how HIV/AIDS stigma is manifested behaviourally during clinical interactions and how it interacts with other stigmas (i.e. drug use, sexism, homophobia). This study aimed to: (1) examine behavioural manifestations of HIV/AIDS stigma among medical students during clinical interactions, and (2) explore HIV/AIDS stigma intersectionality with other stigmas. We implemented an experimental design using Standardised Patient (SP) simulations, observational techniques, and quantitative questionnaires. A total of 237 medical students engaged in SP encounters with three experimental scenarios: (1) PWHA infected via illegal drug use, (2) PWHA infected via unprotected heterosexual relations, (3) PWHA infected via unprotected homosexual relations. They also interacted with a person with common cold (control condition). Results evidenced statistically significant differences between the experimental and control simulation, with higher number of stigma behaviours manifested towards experimental conditions. Results also evidence higher HIV/AIDS stigma towards MSM when compared to the drug user and heterosexual woman SP's. We discuss the implications of these findings for training of medical students.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHIV InfectionsSocial StigmaAdultFemaleHumansMalePhysician-Patient RelationsPuerto RicoStudents, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultbehavioursHIV/AIDSintersectionalityphysiciansstigma

Identifiers

PMID31296120
PMCPMC7216302
OpenAlexW2957412069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.