Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31296014›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2019

Institutional tuberculosis infection control in a rural sub-district in South Africa: A quality improvement study.

Martha B Mekebeb, Klaus Von Pressentin, Louis S Jenkins

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Martha B MekebebDepartment of Family and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa; and, Mossel Bay Hospital, Garden Route District. bedelumartha@gmail.com.
Klaus Von Pressentin
Louis S Jenkins
Western Cape Department of Health · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberculosis (TB) is a major global health challenge, and South Africa is one of the high-burden countries. A national TB infection control (TBIC) guideline has stipulated three areas of infection control at health facilities: work practice and administrative control, environmental control, and personal protection for health workers.

aimThe aim of this study was to identify the gaps and address the challenges in institutional TBIC.

settingThe district hospital and a primary health care clinic within the Mossel Bay sub-district in the Western Cape.

methodsAccording to the national TBIC draft guideline, a quality improvement cycle was used to evaluate and improve TBIC. Each facility had an existing infection and prevention control and occupational health and safety team, which were used as the audit teams.

resultsA baseline assessment was followed by a set of interventions, which did not show a significant improvement in TBIC. The difference between the pre- and post-intervention TB screening rate was not statistically significant. An assessment of time interval between 101 patients presenting with TB symptoms and diagnosed with TB was 4 days at baseline and post-intervention. Most of the anticipated improvements were dependent on the health workers' adherence to the local TBIC policies, which emerged as an unexpected finding.

conclusionWe found good managerial commitment reflected by the presence of various policies, guidelines, specific personnel and committees to deal with infection control in general. This study has created awareness about TBIC among staff and pointed out the complexity of health workers' behaviour towards adhering to policies.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationAmbulatory Care FacilitiesGuideline AdherenceHospitals, DistrictHumansInfection ControlQuality ImprovementSouth AfricaTuberculosisdistrict health servicesinfection prevention and controlprimary health carequality improvement cycletuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID31296014
PMCPMC6620558
OpenAlexW2955859785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.