Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31295941›Full record

ArticleViruses2019

Measles Vaccine Virus RNA in Children More Than 100 Days after Vaccination.

Jamie McMahon, Ian M Mackay, Stephen B Lambert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Vaccine-Associated Measles in an Immunocompromised Host: Hospital Infection Prevention and Control and Public Health Response.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jamie McMahonPublic Health Virology Laboratory, Forensic and Scientific Services, 39 Kessels Road, Coopers Plains, QLD 4108, Australia. jamie.mcmahon@uqconnect.edu.au.
Ian M MackayPublic Health Virology Laboratory, Forensic and Scientific Services, 39 Kessels Road, Coopers Plains, QLD 4108, Australia.
Stephen B LambertChild Health Research Centre, The University of Queensland, 62 Graham Street, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia.
The University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Measles vaccines have been in use since the 1960s with excellent safety and effectiveness profiles. Limited data are available on detection of measles vaccine virus (MeVV) RNA in human subjects following vaccination. Available evidence suggests MeVV RNA can be identified up to 14 days after vaccination, with detection beyond this rare. In routine diagnostic testing, we used two real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-rPCR) assays targeting M and F genes to identify measles virus (MeV) and MeVV RNA. Confirmatory testing was performed with an N gene RT-rPCR, followed by sequence confirmation of RT-rPCR positives by semi-nested conventional RT-PCR assays targeting portions of the N, H, and L genes. We report detection and confirmation of MeVV RNA from the respiratory tract of 11 children between 100 and 800 days after most recent receipt of measles-containing vaccine. These novel findings emphasize the importance of genotyping all MeV detections and highlight the need for further work to assess whether persistent MeVV RNA represents viable virus and if transmission to close contacts can occur.

Indexed as

AustraliaChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMeaslesMeasles VaccineMeasles virusNosePharynxPhosphoproteinsPhylogenyRespiratory SystemRNA, ViralTime FactorsMeasles VaccinePhosphoproteinsP protein, Sendai virusRNA, ViralViral Proteinsmeaslesmeasles-mumps-rubellameasles vaccinemeasles viruspersistenceRNART-PCRvaccinesvaccine safety

Identifiers

PMID31295941
PMCPMC6669751
OpenAlexW2959378553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.