Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31295800›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Gastrostomy Placement and Management in Children: A Single-Center Experience.

Grazia Di Leo, Paola Pascolo, Kamar Hamadeh, Andrea Trombetta, Sergio Ghirardo, Jurgen Schleef, Egidio Barbi, Daniela Codrich

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Article
  10. Complications of Gastrostomy and Gastrojejunostomy: The Prevalence in Children.Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition · 2023
    Article
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  12. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Grazia Di LeoPediatric Gastroenterology, Endoscopy and Nutrition Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137 Trieste, Italy.
Paola PascoloPediatric Clinic, Maternal and Child Department, San Polo Hospital, Azienda Bassa Friulana-Isontina n.2 (AAS2), via Galvani 1, 34074 Monfalcone (GO), Italy. paolapascolo@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8131-3302
Kamar HamadehDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy.
Andrea TrombettaDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy.
Sergio GhirardoDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6329-4208
Jurgen SchleefDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137 Trieste, Italy.
Egidio BarbiDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy.
Daniela CodrichDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137 Trieste, Italy.
University of Trieste · ITIRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo · ITOspedale di Monfalcone · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo prevent malnutrition and food aspiration in children with chronic neuromuscular problems, enteral nutrition provided by gastrostomy is recommended. Long-term follow-up data about surgical and medical complications of PEG are available, but few papers have addressed all of the issues in the same series.

methodsThis retrospective study enrolled patients under 18 years who had a gastrostomy tube placed at our institution between 2003 and 2017. The aim is to evaluate outcomes after gastrostomy placement, focusing both on surgical complications (early and late), and its effect on their nutritional status, on the prevention of pulmonary infections, and their parents' opinion.

resultsEighty-four gastrostomies were placed in total (35 F; 49 M). Seventy-seven patients had a severe neurocognitive impairment (GMFCS 5). The principal indication for gastrostomy was severe dysphagia (53.3%). No gastrostomy-related death was observed. Early surgical complications were observed in five of 84 (5,9%) patients; late complications were observed in 15 of 84 (17.8%) patients. Twenty-two patients were diagnosed with subsequent gastroesophageal reflux; five patients developed dumping syndrome (6%). Complete medical follow-up data were available for 45 patients. A progressive improvement of nutritional status was observed in 29 patients, and 11 maintained the same percentile; the occurrence of respiratory infections and need for hospitalization decreased. In 90% of cases, parents were fully satisfied with the g-tube.

conclusionThis study confirms the positive nutritional outcomes of gastrostomy-tube with an associated small risk of surgical complications and a reduction in the number of respiratory infections, with most parents scoring their experience as positive.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersGastrostomyAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleNeurocognitive DisordersPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultchildrenneuromuscular diseasepercutaneous gastrostomy

Identifiers

PMID31295800
PMCPMC6683077
OpenAlexW2961196067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.