Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31295719›Full record

ArticleClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology2019

Diabetes and the link between neuroplasticity and glutamate in the aging human motor cortex.

Peter J Fried, Alvaro Pascual-Leone, Nicolas R Bolo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Assessing the mechanisms of brain plasticity by transcranial magnetic stimulation.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter J FriedBerenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Division of Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: pfried@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Alvaro Pascual-LeoneBerenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Division of Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Institut Guttman, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
Nicolas R BoloSpectroscopy, Psychiatry and Imaging Neuroscience Laboratory, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Berenson Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · US

Funding

HARVARD CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE CENTER (UL1)UL1RR025758 · NCRR · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2008 to 2011
$91.4M
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Robotic Training in Chronic StrokeR01HD069776 · NICHD · WINIFRED MASTERSON BURKE MED RES INST · PI EDWARDS, DYLAN JAMES · 2012 to 2016
$3.2M
Cortical connectivity, physiology, and response to stimulation in human epilepsyR01NS073601 · NINDS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHANG, BERNARD S. · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Role of functional brain connectivity on efficacy of TMS for depressionR21MH099196 · NIMH · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PASCUAL-LEONE, ALVARO · 2013 to 2014
$491k
Cortical plasticity in type II diabetes mellitusR21NS082870 · NINDS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PASCUAL-LEONE, ALVARO · 2013 to 2014
$490k
Transcranial Stimulation in Spino-Cerebellar AtaxiaR21NS085491 · NINDS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PASCUAL-LEONE, ALVARO · 2013 to 2014
$469k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025758NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD069776NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH099196NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073601NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS082870NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS085491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn older adults, type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) impacts cognition and increases dementia risk. Prior studies suggest that impaired neuroplasticity may contribute to the cognitive decline in T2DM, but the underlying mechanisms of altered neuroplasticity are unclear. We investigated the relationship of the concentration of glutamatergic metabolites with measures of cortical plasticity in older adults across the spectrum of glucose intolerance/insulin resistance.

methodsForty adults (50-87 years: 17-T2DM, 14-pre-diabetes, 9-controls) underwent magnetic resonance spectroscopy to quantify glutamate and other key metabolites within a 2 cm

resultsGroup differences were observed in relative concentrations of glutamine (p = .028), glucose (p = .008), total cholines (p = .048), and the glutamine/glutamate ratio (p = .024). Cortical plasticity was reduced in both T2DM and pre-diabetes groups relative to controls (p-values < .05). Only the T2DM group showed a significant positive association between glutamate concentration and plasticity (r = .56, p = .030).

conclusionsNeuroplastic mechanisms are already impaired in pre-diabetes. In T2DM, reduced cortico-motor plasticity is associated with lower cortical glutamate concentration. SIGNIFICANCE: Impaired plasticity in T2DM is associated with low glutamatergic metabolite levels. The glutamatergic neurotransmission system constitutes a potential therapeutic target for cognitive problems linked to plasticity-related deficiencies in T2DM.

Indexed as

Neuronal PlasticityAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAspartic AcidCreatineDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGlucoseGlucose IntoleranceGlutamic AcidGlutamineGlutathioneGlycerylphosphorylcholineHumansInositolAspartic AcidCreatineGlucoseGlutamic AcidGlutamineGlutathioneGlycerylphosphorylcholineInositolN-acetylaspartatePhosphocreatinePhosphorylcholineAgingCortical plasticityGlutamateImpaired glucose toleranceInsulin resistanceMagnetic resonance spectroscopyTranscranial magnetic stimulationType-2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID31295719
PMCPMC6684252
OpenAlexW2949921776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.