Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31295458›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2019

Structural Insights into α-Synuclein Fibril Polymorphism: Effects of Parkinson's Disease-Related C-Terminal Truncations.

Xiaodan Ni, Ryan P McGlinchey, Jiansen Jiang, Jennifer C Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. MAS Cryoprobe Enhances Solid-State NMR Signals of α-Synuclein Fibrils.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Amyloid formation of alternatively spliced variants of α-synuclein.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaodan NiLaboratory of Membrane Proteins and Structural Biology, Biochemistry and Biophysics Center, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Ryan P McGlincheyLaboratory of Protein Conformation and Dynamics, Biochemistry and Biophysics Center. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jiansen JiangLaboratory of Membrane Proteins and Structural Biology, Biochemistry and Biophysics Center, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: jiansen.jiang@nih.gov.
Jennifer C LeeLaboratory of Protein Conformation and Dynamics, Biochemistry and Biophysics Center. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: leej4@nhlbi.nih.gov.

Funding

Protein Misfolding and AggregationZIAHL001055 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEE, JENNIFER · 2009 to 2025
$16.9M
Structural studies of membrane proteins using high-resolution cryo electron microscopyZIAHL006238 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI JIANG, JIANSEN · 2018 to 2025
$13.6M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL001055Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL006238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lewy bodies, hallmarks of Parkinson's disease, contain C-terminally truncated (ΔC) α-synuclein (α-syn). Here, we report fibril structures of three N-terminally acetylated (Ac) α-syn constructs, Ac1-140, Ac1-122, and Ac1-103, solved by cryoelectron microscopy. Both ΔC-α-syn variants exhibited faster aggregation kinetics, and Ac1-103 fibrils efficiently seeded the full-length protein, highlighting their importance in pathogenesis. Interestingly, fibril helical twists increased upon the removal of C-terminal residues and can be propagated through cross-seeding. Compared to that of Ac1-140, increased electron densities were seen in the N-terminus of Ac1-103, whereas the C-terminus of Ac1-122 appeared more structured. In accord, the respective termini of ΔC-α-syn exhibited increased protease resistance. Despite similar amyloid core residues, distinctive features were seen for both Ac1-122 and Ac1-103. Particularly, Ac1-103 has the tightest packed core with an additional turn, likely attributable to conformational changes in the N-terminal region. These molecular differences offer insights into the effect of C-terminal truncations on α-syn fibril polymorphism.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAmyloidCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansModels, MolecularMutationParkinson Diseasealpha-SynucleinAmyloidamyloidcryoEMRaman spectroscopyTEMthioflavin T

Identifiers

PMID31295458
PMCPMC6733637

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.