Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31295270›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2019

Mindfulness training and systemic low-grade inflammation in stressed community adults: Evidence from two randomized controlled trials.

Daniella K Villalba, Emily K Lindsay, Anna L Marsland, Carol M Greco, Shinzen Young, Kirk Warren Brown, Joshua M Smyth, Catherine P Walsh, Katarina Gray, Brian Chin and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
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  9. Article
  10. Emotion regulation as a protective factor in the association between stress and inflammation in older adults.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. A Pilot and Feasibility Study on a Mindfulness-Based Intervention Adapted for LGBTQ+ Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  18. Redesigning the Care of Musculoskeletal Conditions With Lifestyle Medicine.Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Daniella K VillalbaPsychology Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1434-4384
Emily K LindsayPsychology Department, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Anna L MarslandPsychology Department, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Carol M GrecoPsychology Department, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Shinzen YoungCollege of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America.
Kirk Warren BrownPsychology Department, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.
Joshua M SmythDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Catherine P WalshPsychology Department, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8905-4544
Katarina GrayPsychology Department, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Brian ChinPsychology Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4643-0172
J David CreswellPsychology Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Mindfulness Meditation Training in Lonely Older AdultsR01AT008685 · NCCIH · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI CRESWELL, JOHN DAVID · 2015 to 2019
$2.9M
Mechanisms of Mindfulness Training and Stress ReductionR21AT008493 · NCCIH · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI CRESWELL, JOHN DAVID · 2015 to 2016
$515k
Biological Mechanisms of Mindfulness Training for HealthF32AT009508 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LINDSAY, EMILY · 2017 to 2019
$190k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NCCIH NIH HHS F32 AT009508NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT008685NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT008493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mindfulness interventions have garnered significant attention as a complementary health treatment for many physical and psychological conditions. While some research has shown that mindfulness training can decrease psychological and physiological stress responses, it remains unclear whether mindfulness training impacts inflammation-a predictor of poor health outcomes. In addition, little research has examined the active components of mindfulness that may drive health-related improvements. Here, we provide data from two 3-arm randomized controlled trials that examined the effect of mindfulness training on inflammation in stressed community adults. Specifically, we examined whether training individuals to have an accepting attitude towards present moment experiences is a key emotion regulation skill that can lead to decreases in inflammation. Both studies randomly assigned participants to one of three conditions: mindfulness training that taught both attention monitoring and acceptance skills (Monitor+Accept); mindfulness training teaching monitoring without the acceptance component (Monitor Only); or a control condition. Study 1 employed a novel 2-week smartphone-based intervention and Study 2 employed a standard 8-week Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) intervention. We hypothesized that Monitor+Accept training would lead to reductions in the inflammatory biomarker C-Reactive Protein (CRP) compared to Monitor Only training and control groups. Contrary to this hypothesis, we found that Monitor+Accept mindfulness training did not lead to reductions in CRP. Exploratory analyses combining study subsamples, however, suggest that both mindfulness interventions may reduce CRP in populations at risk for systemic inflammation-midlife-to-older adults and individuals with high BMI. Overall, the present studies contribute significantly to the question of whether mindfulness interventions can reduce systemic markers of low-grade inflammation.

Indexed as

MindfulnessAdolescentAdultBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedResidence CharacteristicsSmartphoneStress, PhysiologicalStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultBiomarkersC-Reactive Protein

Identifiers

PMID31295270
PMCPMC6622480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.