Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31294922›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2019

Elevated N-methyltransferase expression induced by hepatic stellate cells contributes to the metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma via regulation of the CD44v3 isoform.

Jie Li, Song You, Sheng Zhang, Qing Hu, Fuqiang Wang, Xiaoqin Chi, Wenxiu Zhao, Chengrong Xie, Changmao Zhang, Yaqi Yu and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. [Strategies of statins for the prevention and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jie LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, ZhongShan Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China.
Song YouGraduate College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Sheng ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Qing HuMedicine Clinical Laboratory, Xiamen Xianyue Hospital, Fujian, China.
Fuqiang WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, ZhongShan Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China.
Xiaoqin ChiFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chronic Liver Disease and Hepatocellular Carcinoma, ZhongShan Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China.
Wenxiu ZhaoFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chronic Liver Disease and Hepatocellular Carcinoma, ZhongShan Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China.
Chengrong XieFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chronic Liver Disease and Hepatocellular Carcinoma, ZhongShan Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China.
Changmao ZhangGraduate College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Yaqi YuFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chronic Liver Disease and Hepatocellular Carcinoma, ZhongShan Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China.
Jianmin LiuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, ZhongShan Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China.
Yue ZhaoFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chronic Liver Disease and Hepatocellular Carcinoma, ZhongShan Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China.
Pingguo LiuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, ZhongShan Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China.
Yi ZhangFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chronic Liver Disease and Hepatocellular Carcinoma, ZhongShan Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China.
Xujin WeiFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chronic Liver Disease and Hepatocellular Carcinoma, ZhongShan Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China.
Qiu LiFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chronic Liver Disease and Hepatocellular Carcinoma, ZhongShan Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China.
Xiaomin WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, ZhongShan Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6235-3061
Zhenyu YinDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, ZhongShan Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China.
Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University · CNFujian Medical University · CNHubei Cancer Hospital · CNTianjin haihe hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cross-talk between hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and hepatic carcinoma cells contributes to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression, but the underlying mechanism is largely unknown. We report here that activated HSCs induce upregulation of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT), which is known to regulate multiple metabolic pathways in hepatoma cells of the liver. High levels of NNMT in HCC tissues were positively correlated with vascular invasion, increased serum HBV-DNA levels, and distant metastasis. In addition, functional assays showed that NNMT promoted HCC cell invasion and metastasis by altering the histone H3 methylation on 27 methylation pattern and transcriptionally activating cluster of differentiation 44 (CD44). NNMT-mediated N6-methyladenosine modification of CD44 mRNA resulted in the formation of a CD44v3 splice variant, while its product 1-methyl-nicotinamide stabilized CD44 protein by preventing ubiquitin-mediated degradation. Finally, NNMT was also shown to be a target of statins that inhibited metastasis of hepatoma cells. Taken together, our study shows for the first time that the NNMT/CD44v3 axis regulates HCC metastasis and presents NNMT as a promising prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for HCC.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHepatic Stellate CellsHep G2 CellsHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm ProteinsNicotinamide N-MethyltransferaseProtein IsoformsBiomarkers, TumorCD44V3,8-10Hyaluronan ReceptorsNeoplasm ProteinsNicotinamide N-MethyltransferaseNNMT protein, humanProtein IsoformsCD44hepatic stellate cellshepatocellular carcinomametastasisNNMT

Identifiers

PMID31294922
PMCPMC6717763
OpenAlexW2960717707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.