Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31294866›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2019

Chk1 loss creates replication barriers that compromise cell survival independently of excess origin firing.

Marina A González Besteiro, Nicolás L Calzetta, Sofía M Loureiro, Martín Habif, Rémy Bétous, Marie-Jeanne Pillaire, Antonio Maffia, Simone Sabbioneda, Jean-Sébastien Hoffmann, Vanesa Gottifredi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Marina A González BesteiroFundación Instituto Leloir - Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Buenos Aires, Consejo de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Nicolás L CalzettaFundación Instituto Leloir - Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Buenos Aires, Consejo de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Sofía M LoureiroFundación Instituto Leloir - Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Buenos Aires, Consejo de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Martín HabifFundación Instituto Leloir - Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Buenos Aires, Consejo de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Rémy BétousEquipe «Labellisée LA LIGUE CONTRE LE CANCER», Laboratoire d'Excellence Toulouse Cancer LABEX TOUCAN - Cancer Research Center of Toulouse, Inserm U1037, CNRS ERL5294, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.
Marie-Jeanne PillaireEquipe «Labellisée LA LIGUE CONTRE LE CANCER», Laboratoire d'Excellence Toulouse Cancer LABEX TOUCAN - Cancer Research Center of Toulouse, Inserm U1037, CNRS ERL5294, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.
Antonio MaffiaIstituto di Genetica Molecolare "Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza" - CNR, Pavia, Italy.
Simone SabbionedaIstituto di Genetica Molecolare "Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza" - CNR, Pavia, Italy.
Jean-Sébastien HoffmannEquipe «Labellisée LA LIGUE CONTRE LE CANCER», Laboratoire d'Excellence Toulouse Cancer LABEX TOUCAN - Cancer Research Center of Toulouse, Inserm U1037, CNRS ERL5294, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2222-354X
Vanesa GottifrediFundación Instituto Leloir - Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Buenos Aires, Consejo de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0001-9656-5951
Fundación Instituto Leloir · ARCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRIstituto di Genetica Molecolare · IT

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (AIRC) 12710European Commission (EC) PCIG10-GA-2011-303806Institut National Du Cancer (INCa)MINCyT|Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (ANPCyT) PICT2014-0522MINCyT|Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (ANPCyT) PICT2015-1217MINCyT|Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (ANPCyT) PICT2016-1239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effectiveness of checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) inhibitors at killing cancer cells is considered to be fully dependent on their effect on DNA replication initiation. Chk1 inhibition boosts origin firing, presumably limiting the availability of nucleotides and in turn provoking the slowdown and subsequent collapse of forks, thus decreasing cell viability. Here we show that slow fork progression in Chk1-inhibited cells is not an indirect effect of excess new origin firing. Instead, fork slowdown results from the accumulation of replication barriers, whose bypass is impeded by CDK-dependent phosphorylation of the specialized DNA polymerase eta (Polη). Also in contrast to the linear model, the accumulation of DNA damage in Chk1-deficient cells depends on origin density but is largely independent of fork speed. Notwithstanding this, origin dysregulation contributes only mildly to the poor proliferation rates of Chk1-depleted cells. Moreover, elimination of replication barriers by downregulation of helicase components, but not their bypass by Polη, improves cell survival. Our results thus shed light on the molecular basis of the sensitivity of tumors to Chk1 inhibition.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCheckpoint Kinase 1DNA DamageDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHCT116 CellsHEK293 CellsHumansNeoplasmsPhosphorylationReplication OriginY-Family DNA PolymerasesCheckpoint Kinase 1CHEK1 protein, humanDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseRad30 proteinY-Family DNA Polymerasescheckpoint kinase 1origin firingreplication barrierreplicative helicasetranslesion DNA polymerase eta

Identifiers

PMID31294866
PMCPMC6694221
OpenAlexW2957905619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.