Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31294781›Full record

ArticleInternational health2020

The Traveller's Risk Perception (TRiP) questionnaire: pre-travel assessment and post-travel changes.

S Tardivo, A Zenere, F Moretti, F Marchiori, D Berti, M Migliorini, A Tomasi, S Ferrari, F Tognon, G Napoletano and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Identification of tourists' dynamic risk perception-the situation in Tibet.Humanities & social sciences communications · 2022
    Article
  4. Healthy, safe and responsible: the modern female traveller.Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

S TardivoDepartments of Diagnostics and Public Health University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
A ZenereDepartments of Diagnostics and Public Health University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
F MorettiDepartments of Diagnostics and Public Health University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
F MarchioriDepartments of Diagnostics and Public Health University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
D BertiDepartments of Diagnostics and Public Health University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
M MiglioriniDepartments of Diagnostics and Public Health University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
A TomasiPublic Health Department, Lucca, Italy.
S FerrariDepartments of Diagnostics and Public Health University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
F TognonDepartments of Diagnostics and Public Health University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
G NapoletanoPublic Health Department, Verona, Italy.
A RossaneseIRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Verona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTravellers' risk perception is a key component of travel risk assessment because it influences the adequate implementation of safety precautions. The aims of this study are to validate a tool to analyse travellers' risk perception to identify which factors can influence it and how it changes upon return.

methodsThe Traveller's Risk Perception (TRiP) questionnaire was developed and administered to outpatients before and after travel in three travel clinics. A principal component analysis (PCA) was performed to validate the questionnaire and multivariate regression analysis was used to evaluate the effect of travellers' characteristics on the risk scores.

resultsA total of 1020 travellers completed the questionnaire. PCA identified two latent factors: 'generic-disseminated risks' and 'specific-circumstantial risks'. Cronbach's α was acceptable (0.76 and 0.70, respectively). The 'generic-disseminated risks' dimension scored higher than the 'specific-circumstantial risks' (p<0.001). The items with the highest scores were insect bites, gastrointestinal disorders and malaria. The mean scores were significantly lower after the travel for all items but one.

conclusionsThe TRiP questionnaire is a valid and reliable tool for rating travellers' perceptions. Staff in travel clinics should be trained to systematically assess travellers' risk perception in order to tailor the consultation according to specific information needs.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSurveys and QuestionnairesTravelAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRisk AssessmentYoung Adultdiseaseperceptionquestionnairerisktravel

Identifiers

PMID31294781
PMCPMC7057134

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.