Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31294239›Full record

ReviewAIMS microbiology2018

Drug-microbiota interactions and treatment response: Relevance to rheumatoid arthritis.

Ellie Sayers, Alex MacGregor, Simon R Carding

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in AIMS microbiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05353829 (Efficacy, Tolerability and Preferences of Per Oral or Subcutaneous Methotrexate in Patients with Early Rheumatoid Arthritis - a Randomised Register Based Multicentre Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05353829 phase4active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy, Tolerability and Preferences of Per Oral or Subcutaneous Methotrexate in Patients with Early Rheumatoid Arthritis - a Randomised Register Based Multicentre Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorRegion VästerbottenRan2022 to 2026Enrolled212ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmsMethotrexate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Drug Response Diversity: A Hidden Bacterium?Journal of personalized medicine · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ellie SayersGut Health and Food Safety Programme, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, Norfolk, NR4 7UA, UK.
Alex MacGregorGut Health and Food Safety Programme, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, Norfolk, NR4 7UA, UK.
Simon R CardingGut Health and Food Safety Programme, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, Norfolk, NR4 7UA, UK.
Quadram Institute · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knowledge about associations between changes in the structure and/or function of intestinal microbes (the microbiota) and the pathogenesis of various diseases is expanding. However, interactions between the intestinal microbiota and different pharmaceuticals and the impact of these on responses to treatment are less well studied. Several mechanisms are known by which drug-microbiota interactions can influence drug bioavailability, efficacy, and/or toxicity. This includes direct activation or inactivation of drugs by microbial enzymes which can enhance or reduce drug effectiveness. The extensive metabolic capabilities of the intestinal microbiota make it a hotspot for drug modification. However, drugs can also influence the microbiota profoundly and change the outcome of interactions with the host. Additionally, individual microbiota signatures are unique, leading to substantial variation in host responses to particular drugs. In this review, we describe several known and emerging examples of how drug-microbiota interactions influence the responses of patients to treatment for various diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes and cancer. Focussing on rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic inflammatory disease of the joints which has been linked with microbial dysbiosis, we propose mechanisms by which the intestinal microbiota may affect responses to treatment with methotrexate which are highly variable. Furthering our knowledge of this subject will eventually lead to the adoption of new treatment strategies incorporating microbiota signatures to predict or improve treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

drug responseintestinal microbiotametabolismmethotrexate

Identifiers

PMID31294239
PMCPMC6613334
OpenAlexW2898577183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.