Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31294004›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2019

Vaccinations and Infections Are Associated With Unrelated Antibody Titers: An Analysis From the German Birth Cohort Study LISA.

Mahrrouz Caputo, Heike Raupach-Rosin, André Karch, Michael Borte, Irina Lehmann, Uwe Gerd Liebert, Marie Standl, Joachim Heinrich, Rafael T Mikolajczyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. BMJ open · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mahrrouz CaputoDepartment of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Brunswick, Germany.
Heike Raupach-RosinDepartment of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Brunswick, Germany.
André KarchDepartment of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Brunswick, Germany.
Michael BorteChildren's Hospital, Municipal Hospital St. Georg Leipzig, Academic Teaching Hospital of the University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Irina LehmannDepartment of Environmental Immunology, Core Facility Studies, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research- UFZ, Leipzig, Germany.
Uwe Gerd LiebertInstitute of Virology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Marie StandlHelmholtz Zentrum München- German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Epidemiology, Munich, Germany.
Joachim HeinrichHelmholtz Zentrum München- German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Epidemiology, Munich, Germany.
Rafael T MikolajczykGerman Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Site Brunschwick-Hannover, Brunswick, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evidence for non-specific effects (NSE) of vaccinations on all-cause morbidity and mortality among children is growing. However, our understanding of the underlying mechanisms is still limited. One hypothesis is that NSE are mediated by antibody titers. We used data of 2,123 children from the population-based birth cohort study LISA conducted in Germany to explore whether routine childhood vaccinations and the individual infection history in the first 2 years of life are associated with unrelated antibody titers. We selected 19 exposures (infections and vaccinations) and investigated their association with levels of 12 IgG antibody titers at the age of 2 years. Based on univariable analyses (ANOVA), we identified 21 crude associations between exposures and titers (

Indexed as

humoral responseimmune responseinfectious diseasesnon-specific effectsvaccinations

Identifiers

PMID31294004
PMCPMC6603196

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.