Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31293806›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2019

Quantitative Discrimination of Healthy and Diseased Corneas With Second Harmonic Generation Microscopy.

Francisco J Ávila, Pablo Artal, Juan M Bueno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Francisco J ÁvilaLaboratorio de Óptica, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Óptica y Nanofísica, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Pablo ArtalLaboratorio de Óptica, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Óptica y Nanofísica, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Juan M BuenoLaboratorio de Óptica, Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Óptica y Nanofísica, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze the spatial organization of pathological corneas with second harmonic generation (SHG) imaging and to provide a proof of concept to objectively distinguish these from the healthy corneas.

methodsA custom-built SHG microscope was used to image the anterior stroma of ex vivo corneas, both control and affected by some representative pathologies. The structure tensor (ST) was employed as a metric to explore and quantify the alterations in the spatial distribution of the collagen lamellae.

resultsThe collagen arrangement differed between healthy and pathological samples. The former showed a regular distribution and a low structural dispersion (SD < 40°) within the stroma with a well-defined dominant orientation. This regular arrangement drastically turns into a disorganized pattern in pathological corneas (SD > 40°).

conclusionsThe combination of SHG imaging and the ST allows obtaining quantitative information to differentiate the stromal collagen organization in healthy and diseased corneas. This approach represents a feasible and powerful technique with potential applications in clinical corneal diagnoses. TRANSLATIONAL RELEVANCE: The ST applied to SHG microscopy images of the corneal stroma provides an experimental objective score to differentiate control from pathological or damaged corneas. Future implementations of this technique in clinical environments might might be a promising tool in Ophthalmology, not only to diagnose and monitor corneal diseases, but also to follow-up surgical outcome.

Indexed as

corneal pathologiesnonlinear microscopystroma organization

Identifiers

PMID31293806
PMCPMC6601709

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