Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31293105›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2019

Molecular autopsy and family screening in a young case of sudden cardiac death reveals an unusually severe case of FHL1 related hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Anna Gaertner-Rommel, Jens Tiesmeier, Thomas Jakob, Bernd Strickmann, Gunter Veit, Bernd Bachmann-Mennenga, Lech Paluszkiewicz, Karin Klingel, Uwe Schulz, Kai T Laser and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Compound HeterozygousInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  8. Understanding the molecular basis of cardiomyopathy.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Anna Gaertner-RommelKlinikum der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Klinik für Thorax- und Kardiovaskularchirurgie und Erich und Hanna Klessmann-Institut für Kardiovaskuläre Forschung und Entwicklung, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6899-7693
Jens TiesmeierMühlenkreiskliniken, Krankenhaus Lübbecke-Rahden, Institut für Anästhesiologie, Intensiv- und Notfallmedizin, Medizin Campus OWL, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Thomas JakobKlinikum Herford, Universitätsklinik für Anästhesiologie, Medizin Campus OWL, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Herford, Germany.
Bernd StrickmannKlinikum Bielefeld-Mitte, Bielefeld, Germany.
Gunter VeitMühlenkreiskliniken, Krankenhaus Lübbecke-Rahden, Institut für Anästhesiologie, Intensiv- und Notfallmedizin, Medizin Campus OWL, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Bernd Bachmann-MennengaMühlenkreiskliniken, Johannes Wesling Klinikum, Universitätsinstitut für Anästhesiologie, Intensiv- und Notfallmedizin, Medizin Campus OWL, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Minden, Germany.
Lech PaluszkiewiczKlinikum der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Klinik für Thorax- und Kardiovaskularchirurgie und Erich und Hanna Klessmann-Institut für Kardiovaskuläre Forschung und Entwicklung, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
Karin KlingelKardiopathologie, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Institut für Pathologie und Neuropathologie, Tubingen, Germany.
Uwe SchulzKlinikum der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Klinik für Thorax- und Kardiovaskularchirurgie und Erich und Hanna Klessmann-Institut für Kardiovaskuläre Forschung und Entwicklung, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
Kai T LaserZentrum für angeborene Herzfehler, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Klinikum der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
Bernd KargerUniversitätsklinikum Münster, Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Münster, Germany.
Heidi PfeifferUniversitätsklinikum Münster, Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Münster, Germany.
Hendrik MiltingKlinikum der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Klinik für Thorax- und Kardiovaskularchirurgie und Erich und Hanna Klessmann-Institut für Kardiovaskuläre Forschung und Entwicklung, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia · DEKrankenhaus Lübbecke-Rahden, Universitätsklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie · DEUniversity Hospital Münster · DEHerford Hospital · DEJohannes Wesling Klinikum Minden · DEKlinikum Bielefeld · DEUniversitätsklinikum Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetic cardiomyopathy with a prevalence of about 1:200. It is characterized by left ventricular hypertrophy, diastolic dysfunction and interstitial fibrosis; HCM might lead to sudden cardiac death (SCD) especially in the young. Due to low autopsy frequencies of sudden unexplained deaths (SUD) the true prevalence of SCD and especially of HCM among SUD remains unclear. Even in cases of proven SCD genetic testing is not a routine procedure precluding appropriate risk stratification and counseling of relatives.

methodsHere we report a case of SCD in a 19-year-old investigated by combined forensic and molecular autopsy.

resultsDuring autopsy of the index-patient HCM was detected. As no other possible cause of death could be uncovered by forensic autopsy the event was classified as SCD. Molecular autopsy identified two (probably) pathogenic genetic variants in FHL1 and MYBPC3. The MYBPC3 variant had an incomplete penetrance. The FHL1 variant was a de novo mutation. We detected reduced FHL1 mRNA levels and no FHL1 protein in muscle samples suggesting nonsense-mediated mRNA decay and/or degradation of the truncated protein in the SCD victim revealing a plausible disease mechanism.

conclusionThe identification of the genetic cause of the SCD contributed to the rational counseling of the relatives and risk assessment within the family. Furthermore our study revealed evidences for the pathomechanism of FHL1 mutations.

Indexed as

Death, Sudden, CardiacCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicCardiopulmonary ResuscitationGenetic TestingHeart VentriclesHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLIM Domain ProteinsMaleMuscle ProteinsMutationPedigreeSeverity of Illness IndexYoung AdultFHL1 protein, humanIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLIM Domain ProteinsMuscle Proteinscardiomyopathyhypertrophic cardiomyopathymolecular autopsynonsense-mediated decaysudden cardiac death

Identifiers

PMID31293105
PMCPMC6687666
OpenAlexW2961675083

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.