Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31293100›Full record

Trial reportPhysiological reports2019

Impaired microvascular reactivity after eccentric muscle contractions is not restored by acute ingestion of antioxidants or dietary nitrate.

Ryan G Larsen, Jens M Thomsen, Rogerio P Hirata, Rudi Steffensen, Eva R Poulsen, Jens B Frøkjaer, Thomas Graven-Nielsen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Physiological reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Effectiveness of Nitrate Intake on Recovery from Exercise-Related Fatigue: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
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  15. Progress of Clinical Evaluation for Vascular Aging in Humans.Journal of translational internal medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ryan G LarsenSports Sciences, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4622-1453
Jens M ThomsenSports Sciences, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Rogerio P HirataDepartment of Health Science and Technology, SMI, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Rudi SteffensenDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Eva R PoulsenDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Jens B FrøkjaerDepartment of Radiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Thomas Graven-NielsenCenter for Neuroplasticity and Pain (CNAP), Department of Health Science and Technology, SMI, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unaccustomed eccentric exercise leads to impaired microvascular function but the underlying mechanism is unknown. In this study, we evaluated the role of oxidative stress and of nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability. Thirty young men and women performed eccentric contractions of the tibialis anterior (TA) muscle (ECC), with the contralateral leg serving as nonexercising control (CON). Participants were randomized into three groups ingesting an antioxidant cocktail (AO), beetroot juice (BR) or placebo 46 h postexercise. At baseline and 48 h postexercise, hyperemic responses to brief muscle contractions and 5 min of cuff occlusion were assessed bilaterally in the TA muscles using blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) magnetic resonance imaging. Eccentric contractions resulted in delayed time-to-peak (~22%; P < 0.001), blunted peak (~21%; P < 0.001) and prolonged time-to-half relaxation (~12%, P < 0.001) in the BOLD response to brief contractions, with no effects of AO or BR, and no changes in CON. Postocclusive time-to-peak was also delayed (~54%; P < 0.001) in ECC, with no effects of AO or BR, and no changes in CON. Impaired microvascular reactivity after eccentric contractions is confined to the exercised tissue, and is not restored with acute ingestion of AO or BR. Impairments in microvascular reactivity after unaccustomed eccentric contractions may result from structural changes within the microvasculature that can diminish muscle blood flow regulation during intermittent activities requiring prompt adjustments in oxygen delivery.

Indexed as

Fruit and Vegetable JuicesIsometric ContractionVasodilationAdultAntioxidantsBeta vulgarisFemaleHumansHyperemiaMaleMicrovesselsMuscle, SkeletalAntioxidantsBeetroot juiceblood oxygen level dependent (BOLD)hyperemiamuscle damagenitric oxideoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID31293100
PMCPMC6640596

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.