Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31292933›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2019

The maximum possible amount of drug in rapidly separating microneedles.

Dan Dan Zhu, Xiao Peng Zhang, Chang Bing Shen, Yong Cui, Xin Dong Guo

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Design and development of insulin microneedles for diabetes treatment.Drug delivery and translational research · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dan Dan ZhuBeijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
Xiao Peng ZhangBeijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
Chang Bing ShenDepartment of Dermatology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, East Street Cherry Park, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
Yong CuiDepartment of Dermatology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, East Street Cherry Park, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China. wuhucuiyong@vip.163.com.
Xin Dong GuoBeijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China. xdguo@buct.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an increasing concern on the drug loading capacity of microneedles (MNs) to meet higher drug dosage requirement. The present study describes the fabrication of modified rapidly separating polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-based MNs (RS-P-MNs) with high drug loading using a mechanical agitation process. The drugs encapsulated within the PVA polymer gel by mechanical agitation served as an encapsulating agent for drugs that provide a high drug loading capacity and also release of drugs in a controlled manner. The various parameters such as microscopic analysis, atomic force microscopy (AFM), drug loading, drug delivery efficiency, mechanical test, skin penetration ability, and in vitro and in vivo analyses indicate the great potential of the RS-P-MNs. The maximum drug loading capacity of RS-P-MNs was measured to be approximately 900 ng per microneedle, which was almost a hundred times than the traditional drug encapsulating mode. The in vitro and in vivo results suggested that the controlled release of drugs is due to the encapsulating mode (mechanical agitation) of drugs. The prepared RS-P-MNs with high drug loading in this study provided a gentle and controlled release of drugs instead of the robust release of drugs from traditional MNs. Graphical abstract.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsMicroinjectionsNeedlesAnimalsDrug LiberationFemaleFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateMice, Inbred BALB CPolyvinyl AlcoholSkinSwineFluorescein-5-isothiocyanatePolyvinyl AlcoholControlled releaseMicroneedlePolymersRapidly separating

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.