Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31292932›Full record

Trial reportAging clinical and experimental research2020

Individual and combined effects of a cognitive task, light finger touch, and vision on standing balance in older adults with mild cognitive impairment.

Nikita Goyal, Yunju Lee, Geraldine Luna, Alexander S Aruin

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nikita GoyalDepartment of Physical Therapy (MC 898), University of Illinois at Chicago, 1919 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Yunju LeeSchool of Engineering and Department of Physical Therapy, Grand Valley State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Geraldine LunaDepartment of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Alexander S AruinDepartment of Physical Therapy (MC 898), University of Illinois at Chicago, 1919 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. aaruin@uic.edu.
University of Illinois Chicago · USGrand Valley State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostural instability and balance dysfunction have been identified in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Performing a secondary task while standing can additionally jeopardize their balance.

aimsThe purpose of the exploratory study was to investigate the individual and combined effects of a cognitive task, light finger touch and vision on postural sway in older adults with MCI as compared to healthy older adults.

methodsFive individuals with MCI and ten age-matched control subjects stood on the force platform with and without the performance of a cognitive task (counting backward from a randomly chosen three-digit number), with and without light finger touch contact applied to an external stable structure, and with eyes open or closed. The center of pressure (COP) excursion, range, velocity in antero-posterior and medial-lateral directions and sway area were calculated.

resultsParticipants demonstrated significantly larger postural sway when vision was not available (p < 0.05), smaller postural sway when using a finger touch contact (p < 0.05) and increased postural sway during the performance of the cognitive task (p < 0.05). When finger touch and a cognitive task were performed simultaneously, body sway decreased as compared to just standing in healthy older adults but not in individuals with MCI (p < 0.05).

conclusionsThe results help to better understand the individual and combined effects of vision, light touch and a cognitive task in postural control of individuals with MCI. The study outcome also provides a basis for future studies of balance control in patients with cognitive impairments.

Indexed as

CognitionPostural BalanceTouchVision, OcularAgedAged, 80 and overCognitive DysfunctionFingersHumansCognitive taskFinger touchMild cognitive impairmentOlder adultsPostural swayVision

Identifiers

PMID31292932
OpenAlexW2962442498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.