Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31292803›Full record

ReviewNeurochemical research2019

Noscapine, a Non-addictive Opioid and Microtubule-Inhibitor in Potential Treatment of Glioblastoma.

Meric A Altinoz, Gulacti Topcu, Ahmet Hacimuftuoglu, Alp Ozpinar, Aysel Ozpinar, Emily Hacker, İlhan Elmaci

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Neurochemical research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Noscapine, an Emerging Medication for Different Diseases: A Mechanistic Review.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Meric A AltinozDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Acibadem University, Istanbul, Turkey. maltinoz@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7804-4087
Gulacti TopcuDepartment of Pharmacy, Bezmi Alem University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ahmet HacimuftuogluDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Erzurum Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Alp OzpinarDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.
Aysel OzpinarDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Acibadem University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Emily HackerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.
İlhan ElmaciDepartment of Neurosurgery, Acibadem Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
University of Pittsburgh · USAcıbadem University · TRAtatürk University · TRBezmiâlem Vakıf Üniversitesi · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noscapine is a phthalide isoquinoline alkaloid that easily traverses the blood brain barrier and has been used for years as an antitussive agent with high safety. Despite binding opioid receptors, noscapine lacks significant hypnotic and euphoric effects rendering it safe in terms of addictive potential. In 1954, Hans Lettré first described noscapine as a mitotic poison. The drug was later tested for cancer treatment in the early 1960's, yet no effect was observed likely as a result of its short biological half-life and limited water solubility. Since 1998, it has regained interest thanks to studies from Emory University, which showed its anticancer activity in animal models with negligible toxicity. In contrast to other microtubule-inhibitors, noscapine does not affect the total intracellular tubulin polymer mass. Instead, it forces the microtubules to spend an increased amount of time in a paused state leading to arrest in mitosis and subsequently inducing mitotic slippage/mitotic catastrophe/apoptosis. In experimental models, noscapine does not induce peripheral neuropathy, which is common with other microtubule inhibitors. Noscapine also inhibits tumor growth and enhances cancer chemosensitivity via selective blockage of NF-κB, an important transcription factor in glioblastoma pathogenesis. Due to their anticancer activities and high penetration through the blood-brain barrier, noscapine analogues strongly deserve further study in various animal models of glioblastoma as potential candidates for future patient therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimitotic AgentsCell Line, TumorGlioblastomaHumansMitosisNoscapineTubulin ModulatorsAntimitotic AgentsNoscapineTubulin ModulatorsGlial tumorGlioblastomaMicrotubuleNoscapine

Identifiers

PMID31292803
OpenAlexW2956221013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.