Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31292759›Full record

ReviewChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2019

Chiari I-a 'not so' congenital malformation?

Dominic N P Thompson

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Regression of Chiari malformation type 2 following early postnatal meningomyelocele repair-a retrospective observation from an institutional series of patients.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Functional and morphological changes in hypoplasic posterior fossa.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2021
    Review
  13. Chiari malformations in children: An overview.World journal of clinical cases · 2021
    Review
  14. The Brazilian Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery: consensus on Chiari I deformity.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Dominic N P ThompsonDepartment of Paediatric Neurosurgery, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, Great Ormond Street, London, WC1N 3JH, UK. dominic.thompson@gosh.nhs.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1114-9869

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The term Chiari I malformation (CIM) is imbedded in the paediatric neurosurgical lexicon; however, the diagnostic criteria for this entity are imprecise, its pathophysiology variable, and the treatment options diverse. Until recently, CIM has been considered to be a discrete congenital malformation requiring a uniform approach to treatment. Increasingly, it is recognised that this is an oversimplification and that a more critical, etiologically based approach to the evaluation of children with this diagnosis is essential, not only to select those children who might be suitable for surgical treatment (and, of course those who might be better served by conservative management) but also to determine the most appropriate surgical strategy. Whilst good outcomes can be anticipated in the majority of children with CIM following foramen magnum decompression, treatment failures and complication rates are not insignificant. Arguably, poor or suboptimal outcomes following treatment for CIM reflect, not only a failure of surgical technique, but incorrect patient selection and failure to acknowledge the diverse pathophysiology underlying the phenomenon of CIM. The investigation of the child with 'hindbrain herniation' should be aimed at better understanding the mechanisms underlying the herniation so that these may be addressed by an appropriate choice of treatment.

Indexed as

Terminology as TopicArnold-Chiari MalformationHumansNeurosurgical ProceduresPediatricsCerebellar tonsillar ectopiaChiari ICNS manifestationsCongenital malformationCraniovertebral junctionHindbrain hernia

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.