Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31292723›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2019

Functional disuse initiates medullary endosteal micro-architectural impairment in cortical bone characterized by nanoindentation.

Kartikey Grover, Minyi Hu, Liangjun Lin, Jesse Muir, Yi-Xian Qin

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kartikey GroverDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, SUNY Stony Brook University, 215 Bioengineering Building, Stony Brook, New York, 11794, USA.
Minyi HuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, SUNY Stony Brook University, 215 Bioengineering Building, Stony Brook, New York, 11794, USA.
Liangjun LinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, SUNY Stony Brook University, 215 Bioengineering Building, Stony Brook, New York, 11794, USA.
Jesse MuirDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, SUNY Stony Brook University, 215 Bioengineering Building, Stony Brook, New York, 11794, USA.
Yi-Xian QinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, SUNY Stony Brook University, 215 Bioengineering Building, Stony Brook, New York, 11794, USA. yi-xian.qin@stonybrook.edu.

Funding

National Space Biomedical Research Institute SMST03401NIH HHS AR52379NIH HHS AR61821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we evaluated the effect of functional disuse-induced bone remodeling on its mechanical properties, individually at periosteum and medullary endosteum regions of the cortical bone. Left middle tibiae were obtained from 5-month-old female Sprague-Dawley rats for the baseline control as well as hindlimb suspended (disuse) groups. Micro-nano-mechanical elastic moduli (at lateral region) was evaluated along axial (Z), circumferential (C) and radial (R) orientations using nanoindentation. Results indicated an anisotropic microstructure with axial orientation having the highest and radial orientation with the lowest moduli at periosteum and medullary endosteum for both baseline control as well as disuse groups. Between the groups: at periosteum, an insignificant difference was evaluated for each of the orientations (p > 0.05) and at endosteum, a significant decrease of elastic moduli in the radial (p < 0.0001), circumferential (p < 0.001) and statistically insignificant difference in axial (p > 0.05) orientation. For the moduli ratios between groups: at periosteum, only significant difference in the Z/R (p < 0.05) anisotropy ratio, whereas at endosteum, a statistically significant difference in Z/C (p < 0.001), and Z/R (p < 0.001), as well as C/R (p < 0.05) anisotropy ratios, was evaluated. The results suggested initial bone remodeling impaired bone micro-architecture predominantly at the medullary endosteum with possible alterations in the geometric orientations of collagen and mineral phases inside the bone. The findings could be significant for studying the mechanotransduction pathways involved in maintaining the bone micro-architecture and possibly have high clinical significance for drug use against impairment from functional disuse.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnisotropyBiomechanical PhenomenaBody WeightCortical BoneElastic ModulusFemaleMuscular Disorders, AtrophicPeriosteumRats, Sprague-DawleyTibiaEndosteumMicro-architectureNanoindentationOrientationPeriosteum

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.