Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31292604›Full record

ArticleBiology of reproduction2019

Oxidative stress-induced downregulation of glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta in fetal membranes promotes cellular senescence†.

Narmada Lavu, Lauren Richardson, Enkhtuya Radnaa, Talar Kechichian, Rheanna Urrabaz-Garza, Samantha Sheller-Miller, Elizabeth Bonney, Ramkumar Menon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of reproduction, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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  5. Decidual Cells Induce Release of Free and Exosome-Bound Interferon Epsilon From Vaginal Epithelial Cells.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2025
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  16. Silencing P38 MAPK reduces cellular senescence in human fetal chorion trophoblast cells.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Narmada LavuDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine & Perinatal Research, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Lauren RichardsonDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine & Perinatal Research, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Enkhtuya RadnaaDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine & Perinatal Research, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Talar KechichianDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine & Perinatal Research, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Rheanna Urrabaz-GarzaDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine & Perinatal Research, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Samantha Sheller-MillerDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine & Perinatal Research, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Elizabeth BonneyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Ramkumar MenonDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine & Perinatal Research, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

Fetal Membranes: An In-Vivo Model for Developmental Senescence and its ConsequencesR21AG060356 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI BONNEY, ELIZABETH A., MENON, RAMKUMAR · 2018 to 2019
$445k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG060356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOxidative stress (OS)-induced stress signaler p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38MAPK) activation and fetal membrane senescence are associated with parturition. This study determined changes in glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β) and its regulation by p38MAPK in effecting senescence to further delineate the molecular mechanism involved in senescence.

methodsPrimary human amnion epithelial cells and amnion mesenchymal cells were treated with cigarette smoke extract (CSE, OS inducer). Expression of total and phosphorylated GSK3β and p38MAPK, and that of GSK3β's downstream targets: beta-catenin (β-Cat) and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) (western blot analysis), cell cycle regulation and senescence (flow cytometry) were determined. The specificity of GSK3β and p38MAPK's mechanistic role was tested by co-treating cells with their respective inhibitors, CHIR99021 and SB203580. Exosomal secretion of β-Cat from OS-induced cells was confirmed by immunofluorescence confocal microscopy and western blot.

resultsOS induced by CSE resulted in phosphorylation of GSK3β (inactivation) and p38MAPK (activation) that was associated with cell cycle arrest and senescence. Inhibitors to GSK3β and p38MAPK verified their roles. Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta inactivation was associated with nuclear translocation of antioxidant Nrf2 and exosomal secretion of β-Cat.

conclusionsOS-induced P-p38MAPK activation is associated with functional downregulation of GSK3β and arrest of cell cycle progression and senescence of amnion cells. Lack of nuclear translocation of β-Cat and its excretion via exosomes further supports the postulation that GSK3β down-regulation by p38MAPK may stop cell proliferation preceding cell senescence. A better understanding of molecular mechanisms of senescence will help develop therapeutic strategies to prevent preterm birth.

Indexed as

SmokeAmnionbeta CateninCellular SenescenceDown-RegulationEpithelial CellsFemaleGene Expression RegulationGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansLabor, ObstetricOxidantsOxidative Stressp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPregnancybeta CateninGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaOxidantsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesSmokefetal membranesGSK3βoxidative stressp38 MAPKpreterm labor

Identifiers

PMID31292604
PMCPMC7150613
OpenAlexW2957921458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.