Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31292466›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

A millennium-long reconstruction of damaging hydrological events across Italy.

Nazzareno Diodato, Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist, Gianni Bellocchi

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nazzareno DiodatoMet European Research Observatory - International Affiliates' Program of the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Via Monte Pino snc, 82100, Benevento, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3607-8523
Fredrik Charpentier LjungqvistDepartment of History, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden. fredrik.c.l@historia.su.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0220-3947
Gianni BellocchiMet European Research Observatory - International Affiliates' Program of the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Via Monte Pino snc, 82100, Benevento, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2712-7979

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Damaging hydrological events are extreme phenomena with potentially severe impacts on human societies. Here, we present the hitherto longest reconstruction of damaging hydrological events for Italy, and for the whole Mediterranean region, revealing 674 such events over the period 800-2017. For any given year, we established a severity index based on information in historical documentary records, facilitating the transformation of the data into a continuous time-series. Episodes of hydrological extremes disrupted ecosystems during the more severe events by changing landforms. The frequency and severity of damaging hydrological events across Italy were likely influenced by the mode of the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability (AMV), with relatively few events during the warm Medieval Climate Anomaly dominated by a positive phase of the AMV. More frequent and heavier storms prevailed during the cold Little Ice Age, dominated by a more negative phase of the AMV. Since the mid-19

Identifiers

PMID31292466
PMCPMC6620325

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.