Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31292004›Full record

ArticleReproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E2019

Comparative study of environmental pollutants bisphenol A and bisphenol S on sexual differentiation of anteroventral periventricular nucleus and spermatogenesis.

Naham John, Humaira Rehman, Suhail Razak, Mehwish David, Waheed Ullah, Tayyaba Afsar, Ali Almajwal, Iftikhar Alam, Sarwat Jahan

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Endocrine Disrupting Agents: Toxicological Aspects on Male Reproduction.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Naham JohnReproductive Physiology Lab, Department of Animal Sciences, Quaid- i- Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Humaira RehmanReproductive Physiology Lab, Department of Animal Sciences, Quaid- i- Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Suhail RazakReproductive Physiology Lab, Department of Animal Sciences, Quaid- i- Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan. ruhail12345@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2167-8630
Mehwish DavidReproductive Physiology Lab, Department of Animal Sciences, Quaid- i- Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Waheed UllahReproductive Physiology Lab, Department of Animal Sciences, Quaid- i- Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Tayyaba AfsarDepartment of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ali AlmajwalDepartment of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Iftikhar AlamDepartment of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Sarwat JahanReproductive Physiology Lab, Department of Animal Sciences, Quaid- i- Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Quaid-i-Azam University · PKKing Saud University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBisphenol A is well known endocrine-disrupting chemical while Bisphenol S was considered a safe alternative. The present study aims to examine the comparative effects of xenobiotic bisphenol-A (BPA) and its substitute bisphenol-S (BPS) on spermatogenesis and development of sexually dimorphic nucleus population of dopaminergic neurons in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV) of the hypothalamus in male pups.

methodsSprague Dawley rat's pups were administered subcutaneously at the neonatal stage from postnatal day PND1 to PND 27. Thirty animals were divided into six experimental groups (6 animals/group). The first group served as control and was provided with normal olive oil. The four groups were treated with 2 μg/kg and 200 μg/kg of BPA and BPS, respectively. The sixth group was given with 50 μg/kg of estradiol dissolved in olive oil as a standard to find the development of dopaminergic tyrosine hydroxylase neurons in AVPV regions. Histological analysis for testicular tissues and immunohistochemistry for brain tissues was performed.

resultsThe results revealed adverse histopathological changes in testis after administration of different doses of BPA and BPS. These degenerative changes were marked by highly significant (p < 0.001) decrease in tubular and luminal diameters of seminiferous tubule and epithelial height among bisphenols treated groups as compared to control. Furthermore, significantly increased (p < 0.001) TH-ir cell bodies in the AVPV region of the brain with 200 μg/kg dose of BPA and BPS was evident.

conclusionIt is concluded that exposure of BPA and BPS during a critical developmental period can structural impairments in testes and affects sexual differentiation of a dimorphic dopaminergic population of AVPV region of hypothalamus in the male brain.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornBenzhydryl CompoundsBisphenol A CompoundsBisphenol S CompoundsDopaminergic NeuronsEndocrine DisruptorsEnvironmental PollutantsEstradiolEstrogensFemaleHypothalamus, AnteriorMalePhenolsRats, Sprague-DawleySeminiferous TubulesBenzhydryl Compoundsbisphenol ABisphenol A Compoundsbisphenol SBisphenol S CompoundsEndocrine DisruptorsEnvironmental PollutantsEstradiolEstrogensPhenolsSulfonesAVPVBisphenol ABisphenol SEndocrine disruptorImmunohistochemistry

Identifiers

PMID31292004
PMCPMC6621953
OpenAlexW2960394752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.