Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31291985›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2019

Gal9/Tim-3 expression level is higher in AML patients who fail chemotherapy.

Paola Dama, Marshall Tang, Noreen Fulton, Justin Kline, Hongtao Liu

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02573363 (Phase I Investigator Sponsored Study to Assess the Tolerability and Efficacy of Selinexor in Combination With High Dose Cytarabine), which is not on this map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02573363 phase1completednot on this map

Phase I Investigator Sponsored Study to Assess the Tolerability and Efficacy of Selinexor in Combination With High Dose Cytarabine (HiDAC) and Mitoxantrone Chemotherapy for Remission Induction in Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ChicagoRan2015 to 2019Enrolled25ConditionsAcute Myeloid LeukemiaArmsCytarabine, Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride, Selinexor
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. TIM-3 in AML: pathogenic roles and therapeutic targetability.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Galectin-9-An Emerging Glyco-Immune Checkpoint Target for Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Bone marrow immune cells and drug resistance in acute myeloid leukemia.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2025
    Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paola DamaUniversity of Chicago Medicine Hematology/Oncology Section, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. dmapla@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5716-9665
Marshall TangUniversity of Chicago Medicine Hematology/Oncology Section, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Noreen FultonUniversity of Chicago Medicine Hematology/Oncology Section, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Justin KlineUniversity of Chicago Medicine Hematology/Oncology Section, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Hongtao LiuUniversity of Chicago Medicine Hematology/Oncology Section, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
University of Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint pathways active in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) patients, especially during the course of remission induction chemotherapy, have not been well studied. Although dominant in mediating T cell dysfunction in cancer, it is now well-accepted that interruption of PD-1/PD-L1 axes alone does not always completely restore T cell function, indicating the involvement of additional negative regulatory pathways, such as TIM-3/Gal-9, in promoting T cell exhaustion.Here, we characterized these pathways in AML patients enrolled in a phase I dose escalation trial that combined Selinexor, a Selective Inhibitor of Nuclear Export (SINE), with high-dose cytarabine (HiDAC) and mitoxantrone (Mito) (NCT02573363) as induction therapy.To monitor changes in expression of immune checkpoint receptors, multi-parameter flow cytometry was performed on peripheral blood and bone marrow biopsy specimens at diagnosis and following induction therapy in 26 AML patients. Expression of CD47, PD-L1, PD-L2 and Gal9 was assessed on CD34

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBone Marrow CellsCytarabineDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGalectinsHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2HumansHydrazinesLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleMiddle AgedMitoxantroneAntineoplastic AgentsCytarabineGalectinsHAVCR2 protein, humanHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2HydrazinesLGALS9 protein, humanMitoxantroneselinexorTriazolesAcute myeloid leukemiaBeyond PD-1ChemotherapyExhaustionImmune checkpointT-cellTIM-3Treatment failure

Identifiers

PMID31291985
PMCPMC6621946
OpenAlexW2959127920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.