Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31291979›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2019

Involvement of epigenetic modification of TERT promoter in response to all-trans retinoic acid in ovarian cancer cell lines.

Lorena Losi, Angela Lauriola, Erica Tazzioli, Gaia Gozzi, Letizia Scurani, Domenico D'Arca, Jean Benhattar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. TERT-Regulation and Roles in Cancer Formation.Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lorena LosiDepartment of Life Sciences, Unit of Pathology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Largo del Pozzo 71, 41124, Modena, Italy. lorena.losi@unimore.it.
Angela LauriolaDepartment of Life Sciences, Unit of Pathology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Largo del Pozzo 71, 41124, Modena, Italy.
Erica TazzioliDepartment of Life Sciences, Unit of Pathology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Largo del Pozzo 71, 41124, Modena, Italy.
Gaia GozziDepartment of Life Sciences, Unit of Pathology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Largo del Pozzo 71, 41124, Modena, Italy.
Letizia ScuraniDepartment of Life Sciences, Unit of Pathology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Largo del Pozzo 71, 41124, Modena, Italy.
Domenico D'ArcaDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Jean BenhattarInstitute of Pathology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland. jean.benhattar@aurigen.ch.
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITUniversity of Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAll-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is currently being used to treat hematological malignancies, given the ability to inhibit cell proliferation. This effect seems to be related to epigenetic changes of the TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase) promoter. When hypomethylated, ATRA-inducible TERT repressors can bind the promoter, repressing transcription of TERT, the rate-limiting component of telomerase. Ovarian carcinomas are heterogeneous tumors characterized by several aberrantly methylated genes among which is TERT. We recently found a hypomethylation of TERT promoter in about one third of serous carcinoma, the most lethal histotype. Our aim was to investigate the potential role of ATRA as an anticancer drug in a sub-group of ovarian carcinoma where the TERT promoter was hypomethylated.

methodsThe potential antiproliferative and cytotoxic effect of ATRA was investigated in seven serous ovarian carcinoma and one teratocarcinoma cell lines and the results were compared to the methylation status of their TERT promoter.

resultsThe serous ovarian carcinoma cell line OVCAR3, harboring a hypomethylated TERT promoter, was the best and fastest responder. PA1 and SKOV3, two cell lines with an intermediate methylated promoter, revealed a weaker and delayed response. On the contrary, the other 5 cell lines with a highly methylated promoter did not respond to ATRA, indicative of ATRA-resistant cells.

conclusionsOur results demonstrate an inverse correlation between the methylation level of TERT promoter and ATRA efficacy in ovarian carcinoma cell lines. Although these results are preliminary, ATRA treatment could become a new powerful, personalized therapy in serous ovarian carcinoma patients, but only in those with tumors harboring a hypomethylated TERT promoter.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCystadenocarcinoma, SerousDNA MethylationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGene ExpressionHumansOvarian NeoplasmsPromoter Regions, GeneticTelomeraseTretinoinAntineoplastic AgentsTelomeraseTERT protein, humanTretinoinATRACell linesDNA methylationOvarian cancer, serous ovarian carcinomaTelomeraseTERT

Identifiers

PMID31291979
PMCPMC6617683
OpenAlexW2956559047

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.