Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31291946›Full record

ArticleReproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E2019

Cell-free mitochondrial DNA in human follicular fluid: a promising bio-marker of blastocyst developmental potential in women undergoing assisted reproductive technology.

Yu Liu, Qiuzi Shen, Xue Zhao, Min Zou, Shumin Shao, Jiao Li, Xinling Ren, Ling Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. The mitochondrial DNA copy number and ovary-related reproductive disorders: A bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yu LiuFamily Planning Research Institute and Center for Reproductive Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan,, 430030, People's Republic of China.
Qiuzi ShenFamily Planning Research Institute and Center for Reproductive Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan,, 430030, People's Republic of China.
Xue ZhaoFamily Planning Research Institute and Center for Reproductive Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan,, 430030, People's Republic of China.
Min ZouFamily Planning Research Institute and Center for Reproductive Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan,, 430030, People's Republic of China.
Shumin ShaoFamily Planning Research Institute and Center for Reproductive Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan,, 430030, People's Republic of China.
Jiao LiFamily Planning Research Institute and Center for Reproductive Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan,, 430030, People's Republic of China.
Xinling RenReproductive Medicine Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, People's Republic of China.
Ling ZhangFamily Planning Research Institute and Center for Reproductive Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan,, 430030, People's Republic of China. Zhling312@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1786-0528
Huazhong University of Science and Technology · CNTongji Hospital · CN

Funding

Hubei Province health and family planning scientific research project WJ2019M112National Key Research and Development Program of China 2017YFC1002001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCell-free mitochondrial DNA (cf-mtDNA) in body fluids has attracted much attention for the purpose of monitoring disease because of the clinical advantages. This study investigated whether the cf-mtDNA content in human follicular fluid samples was associated with oocyte and embryo developmental competence.

methodsWe collected 225 individual follicular fluid samples from 92 patients undergoing conventional in vitro fertilization (n = 53) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (n = 39). cf-mtDNA and cell-free nuclear DNA (cf-nDNA) were measured using real-time quantitative PCR for the ND1 and β-globin genes. Multivariate logistic regression and linear regression were used to analyze data.

resultsThe relative cf-mtDNA content (cf-ND1/cf-β-globin ratio) in follicular fluid was significantly lower in the group showing blastocyst development than in the non-blastocyst group (P = 0.030). Additionally, the relative cf-mtDNA content was significantly and positively correlated with the age of the female patient (P = 0.009), while the relative cf-mtDNA content for older women (≥38 years old) with anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) ≤1.1 ng/ml was significantly higher than in those with AMH > 1.1 ng/ml (P <0.05). The cf-nDNA content was significantly positively correlated with the antral follicle count (P = 0.012), and significantly negatively correlated with both the number of days of stimulation and the total dose of gonadotropin administration (P = 0.039 and P = 0.015, respectively). Neither cf-mtDNA nor cf-nDNA levels in follicular fluid were associated with oocyte maturation, fertilization, or Day 3 embryo morphological scoring.

conclusionsThe relative cf-mtDNA content in human follicular fluid was negatively correlated with blastulation and positively correlated with the patient age, indicating that it is a promising bio-marker to evaluate oocyte developmental competence.

Indexed as

Reproductive Techniques, AssistedAdultBiomarkersBlastocystCell-Free Nucleic AcidsDNA, MitochondrialEmbryo, MammalianEmbryonic DevelopmentFemaleFollicular FluidHumansMiddle AgedOocytesPregnancyYoung AdultBiomarkersCell-Free Nucleic AcidsDNA, MitochondrialAgeCell-free DNACell-free mitochondrial DNAHuman follicular fluidOocyte quality

Identifiers

PMID31291946
PMCPMC6621940
OpenAlexW2960053840

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.