Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31291717›Full record

ArticleCancer research and treatment2020

Prevalence and Predictors of Sustained Smoking after a Cancer Diagnosis in Korean Men.

Hye Yeon Koo, Kiheon Lee, Sang Min Park, Jooyoung Chang, Kyuwoong Kim, Seulggie Choi, Mi Hee Cho, Jihye Jun, Sung Min Kim

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research and treatment, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of smoking cessation on taste function in heavy smokers undergoing hemiglossectomy for tongue squamous cell carcinoma.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  2. Smoking behavior changes and risk of cardiovascular diseases after cancer diagnosis: a nationwide cohort study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Smoking Cessation in Cancer Survivors.Korean journal of family medicine · 2021
    Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hye Yeon KooHealth Promotion Center, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea.
Kiheon LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Sang Min ParkDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jooyoung ChangDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea.
Kyuwoong KimDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea.
Seulggie ChoiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea.
Mi Hee ChoKangbuk Samsung Hospital, Samsung C&T Corporation Medical Clinic, Seoul, Korea.
Jihye JunDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Sung Min KimDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea.
Seoul National University · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRGachon University Gil Medical Center · KRKangbuk Samsung Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough smoking has a significant impact on mortality and morbidity of cancer patients, many patients continue to smoke post-diagnosis. The purpose of this study was to investigate prevalence and predictors of sustained smoking among male cancer survivors. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe Korean National Health Insurance Service-National Health Screening Cohort database was used for this population-based, retrospective study. Study subjects were 15,141 men who were diagnosed with their first incident cancer between 2004 and 2011. Changes in smoking status before and after a cancer diagnosis were investigated. For patients who were current smokers pre-diagnosis, association between post-diagnosis sustained smoking and demographic, socioeconomic, and clinical variables were examined.

resultsOf the 4,657 pre-diagnosis smokers, 2,255 (48%) had quit after cancer diagnosis, while 2,402 (51.6%) continued to smoke. In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, younger age at cancer diagnosis (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.37; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.21 to 1.55; p < 0.001), low socioeconomic status (aOR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.15 to 1.45; p ≤ 0.001), pre-diagnosis heavy smoking (aOR, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.09 to 1.41; p=0.001), diagnosis of non-smoking- related cancer (aOR, 1.67; 95% CI, 1.42 to 1.96; p < 0.001), and high serum glucose level (aOR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.03 to 1.46; p=0.019) were associated with sustained smoking after a cancer diagnosis.

conclusionAlmost half of the male smokers continue to smoke after a cancer diagnosis. Targeted interventions for smoking cessation should be considered for patients with younger age, low socioeconomic status, heavy smoking history, non-smoking-related cancer, and high blood glucose levels.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsOdds RatioPopulation SurveillancePrevalencePrognosisRepublic of KoreaSmokingCancer survivorsMale smokerSmoking cessationSustained smoking

Identifiers

PMID31291717
PMCPMC6962473
OpenAlexW2782810804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.