Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31291309›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Enhanced anti-mammary gland cancer activities of tamoxifen-loaded erythropoietin-coated drug delivery system.

Chaw Yee Beh, Abdullah Rasedee, Gayathri Thevi Selvarajah, Latifah Saiful Yazan, Abdul Rahman Omar, Jia Ning Foong, Chee Wun How, Jhi Biau Foo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chaw Yee BehInstitute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-1392-0589
Abdullah RasedeeInstitute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Gayathri Thevi SelvarajahFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-7240-9882
Latifah Saiful YazanFaculty of Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Abdul Rahman OmarInstitute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Jia Ning FoongInstitute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Chee Wun HowCentre for Pre-University Studies, Faculty of Pharmacy, MAHSA University, Jenjarom, Kuala Langat, Selangor, Malaysia.
Jhi Biau FooSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Universiti Putra Malaysia · MYMonash University Malaysia · MYTaylor's University · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanomedicine is an emerging area in the medical field, particularly in the treatment of cancers. Nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) was shown to be a good nanoparticulated carrier for the delivery of tamoxifen (TAM). In this study, the tamoxifen-loaded erythropoietin-coated nanostructured lipid carriers (EPO-TAMNLC) were developed to enhance the anti-cancer properties and targetability of TAM, using EPO as the homing ligand for EPO receptors (EpoRs) on breast cancer tissue cells. Tamoxifen-loaded NLC (TAMNLC) was used for comparison. The LA7 cells and LA7 cell-induced rat mammary gland tumor were used as models in the study. Immunocytochemistry staining showed that LA7 cells express estrogen receptors (ERs) and EpoRs. EPO-TAMNLC and TAMNLC significantly (p<0.05) inhibited proliferation of LA7 in dose- and time-dependent manner. EPO-TAMNLC induced apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest of LA7 cells. Both drug delivery systems showed anti-mammary gland tumor properties. At an intravenous dose of 5 mg kg-1 body weight, EPO-TAMNLC and TAMNLC were not toxic to rats, suggesting that both are safe therapeutic compounds. In conclusion, EPO-TAMNLC is not only a unique drug delivery system because of the dual drug-loading feature, but also potentially highly specific in the targeting of breast cancer tissues positive for ERs and EpoRs. The incorporation of TAM into NLC with and without EPO coat had significantly (p<0.05) improved specificity and safety of the drug carriers in the treatment of mammary gland tumors.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansLigandsLipidsMammary Glands, AnimalMCF-7 CellsNanoparticlesRatsReceptors, ErythropoietinTamoxifenLigandsLipidsReceptors, ErythropoietinTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID31291309
PMCPMC6619690
OpenAlexW2956362853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.